§ Mr. McWalterTo ask the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions what assessment he has made of the potential impact of the introduction of genetically modified crops on moth populations. [65107]
§ Mr. MealeAll applications for the release or marketing of genetically modified crops (GM crops) are reviewed in order to assess the potential effects of the GMOs on other species, before a decision is made whether or not to grant a consent. To date, no effects on non-target moths have been identified.
The European Corn Borer, a moth which is an important pest of maize, is susceptible to genetically modified maize varieties which have been modified to be resistant to this pest. Some varieties have been granted approval and are being grown in some European Community countries but, because this species is not a pest in the UK, it is unlikely to be grown here. The evidence suggests that other moths which do not consume the maize would be unlikely to be affected by this product.
The Advisory Committee on Releases to the Environment (ACRE), which advises the Government on releases and marketing of GMOs, has recently extended its remit to consider the wider biodiversity implications, so that any indirect effects of managing the GM crops on farmland wildlife would be assessed, as well as the effects of the GM crops themselves.
The Institute of Arable Crops Research in Rothamsted is carrying out research for the Department to investigate possible non-target effects of GM insect resistant crops on non-target insect species, under closely controlled laboratory conditions. The purpose of this research is to underpin the assessment of risks of that these crops may pose to non-target species. This work is not yet completed and it is too early to give any indications of the results. The final report for this contract will be published when it is completed.