§ Mr. Austin MitchellTo ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will make a statement on the present level of the exchange rate; and what is his assessment of its effects on competitiveness.
§ Mr. NelsonMovements in the exchange rate are considered as part of the general assessment of monetary conditions in setting monetary policy. The Government recognise the value of a stable exchange rate but do not set target rates. The United Kingdom is very competitive, as demonstrated by our strong export performance; in the third quarter of 1994 export volumes—excluding oil and erratics—were up 14 per cent. on a year earlier.
§ Mr. Austin MitchellTo ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what criteria are used by the Government in assessing whether the exchange rate is correctly valued.
§ Mr. NelsonThe Government do not have a target rate for sterling. Movements in the exchange rate are considered as part of the general assessment of monetary conditions in setting monetary policy.
§ Mr. Austin MitchellTo ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what has been the change in the exchange rate of(a) pound sterling and (b) the lira against the ecu and non-ecu currencies since August 1992; and what has been the change in (i) the United Kingdom non-oil balance of trade and (ii) the Italian visible balance of trade in the first half of the current year with the EEC and non-EEC countries.
§ Mr. NelsonExchange rate data can be found in the CSO publication "Financial Statistics".
The United Kingdom's non-oil trade deficit with other EU member states widened by some £300 million in the first half of 1994 compared to the same period a year before; while the trade deficit with countries outside the EU narrowed by £600 million over this period. However, the improvement in the third quarter of 1994 has been marked: the deficit with other EU countries narrowed by around £500 million, compared with the second quarter of 1994; and the deficit with non-EU countries narrowed by some £600 million. Italy's visible trade surplus with other EU countries was largely unchanged between the first halves of 1993 and 1994, but increased by £2.5 billion on trade with non-EU members.