HC Deb 16 January 1992 vol 201 c611W
Mr. Jacques Arnold

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will list the changes which have taken place in the standard rate of income tax since 1978–79; and if he will make a statement.

Mr. Maude

Since 1979 we have reduced the basic rate in stages from 33 to 25 pet cent. We will move towards a rate of 20 per cent. when it is prudent to do so.

Mr. Harry Greenway

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer how much a cut of 1p in the pound off income tax would cost; how much the raising of the top rate of tax to 50 per cent. would yield to the revenue; and if he will make a statement.

Mr. Maude

At 1992–93 levels of income a 1p reduction in the basic rate of income tax would cost about £1.95 billion in a full year. Raising the higher rate of income tax to 50 per cent. would yield about £3.4 billion in a full year.

These estimates, however, do not allow for any behavioural effects that might result from such changes to the tax system and do not include capital gains tax.

Mr. Ralph Howell

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) what would be the loss of revenue from raising the income tax threshold for all income tax payers to £100 per week;

(2) how many extra persons would be exempt from income tax if the tax threshold were raised to £100 per week.

Mr. Maude

At 1992–93 levels of income, the cost of raising the personal allowance to £5,200, compared with the amount due under the illustrative assumption of 4 per cent. indexation given in the Autumn Statement 1991, would be about £10½ billion. About 3.8 million people would be taken out of tax by this change.

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