HC Deb 13 March 1990 vol 169 cc203-5W
16. Miss Emma Nicholson

To ask the Secretary of State for Employment by how much long-term unemployment among 18 to 24-year-olds has fallen in the past year.

Mr. Howard

In the year to January, long-term unemployment among 18 to 24-year-olds fell by almost 46,000 or 33 per cent.

22. Mr. Ian Taylor

To ask the Secretary of State for Employment what was the number of 18 to 24-year-olds who were long-term unemployed in(a) the quarter to January 1986 and (b) the quarter to January 1990.

Mr. Howard

Between January 1986 and January 1990 the number of 18 to 24-year-olds who have been unemployed for 12 months or more fell by 243,000 or 73 per cent.

26. Mr. Pawsey

To ask the Secretary of State for Employment by how much the work force in employment in the United Kingdom has increased since March 1983.

Mr. Nicholls

Since 1983 the United Kingdom work force in employment has been on a rising trend. In September 1989, the latest date for which information is available, the work force in employment was 26,487,000. This represents an increase of 2,923,000 or 12.4 per cent. since March 1983 when the figure was 23,563,000.

30. Mr. Hind

To ask the Secretary of State for Employment what has been the percentage reduction in the total number of long-term unemployed people in the last two years.

Mr. Nicholls

Between January 1988 and January 1990 the number of unemployed claimants in the United Kingdom who had been unemployed for one year or more fell by about 48 per cent. The comparison is slightly affected by the changes in coverage of the count over the period specified.

32. Mr. Burt

To ask the Secretary of State for Employment what is the percentage change in unemployment in the Bury, North constituency during the period September 1986 to December 1989.

Mr. Nicholls

Between September 1986 and December 1989 the number of unemployed claimants in Bury, North parliamentary constituency fell by about 60 per cent. Direct comparisons are affected by the change in benefit regulations for under 18-year-olds in September 1988, and by seasonal influences.

44. Mr. Duffy

To ask the Secretary of State for Employment how many full-time jobs have been created in the city of Sheffield in 1989.

Mr. Nicholls

This information is not available. The Department's statistics for local areas monitor only net changes in employment between census of employment dates and the most recent figures are for September 1987.

47. Mr. Anthony Beaumont-Dark

To ask the Secretary of State for Employment what are the total numbers in employment in the west midlands(a) currently and (b) one year ago.

Mr. Nicholls

In September 1989, the latest date for which figures are available, the civilian work force in employment in the west midlands region was 2,398,000. This represents an increase of 59,000 or 2.5 per cent. since September 1988 when the figure was 2,339,000.

50. Mr. Andrew MacKay

To ask the Secretary of State for Employment if he will make a statement on the current level of unemployment.

Mr. Nicholls

In January 1990, seasonally adjusted unemployment in the United Kingdom was 1,611,400, the lowest for more than nine years on a consistent basis.

56. Mr. Devlin

To ask the Secretary of State for Employment what is the unemployment rate among those aged under 25 years for(a) the United Kingdom and (b) the European Community.

67. Mr. Andrew Mitchell

To ask the Secretary of State for Employment how many European Community countries have a higher rate of unemployment among those aged under 25 years than the United Kingdom.

Mr. Nicholls

In December 1989, the latest available date, the unemployment rate in the United Kingdom among under 25-year-olds was 8.2 per cent., under half that of the EC average of 16.5 per cent. The rate for eight of our EC partners is higher than this. The rate for Greece is unavailable.

57. Mr. Malcolm Bruce

To ask the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list the number of employed in each of the standard regions in(a) June 1989 and (b) June 1979.

Mr. Nicholls

The information is as follows:

Civilian workforce in employment (unadjusted for seasonal variation)
(Thousands)
Regions June 1979 June 1989 Change
Number Per cent.
South East Including London 8,124 9,019 896 11.0
East Anglia 781 933 152 19.4
South West 1,744 2,064 319 18.3
West Midlands 2,382 2,367 -15 -0.6
East Midlands 1,671 1,818 147 8.8
Yorkshire and Humberside 2,145 2,129 -15 -0.7
North West 2,890 2,824 -66 -2.3
North 1,325 1,257 -67 -5.1
Wales 1,157 1,200 43 3.7
Scotland 2,262 2,255 -8 -0.3
Great Britain 24,480 25,868 1,388 5.7
Northern Ireland 598 584 -14 -2.3
United Kingdom 25,079 26,452 1,374 5.5

60. Mr. Michael Brown

To ask the Secretary of State for Employment for how many months the unemployment total has been falling.

Mr. Nicholls

The unemployment total in the United Kingdom has now been falling continuously for 42 months on a consistent basis.

65. Mr. Hardy

To ask the Secretary of State for Employment what proportion of new jobs created in the last three years are of part-time character; and what proportion of the total number of employees are part-time.

Mr. Nicholls

There are no figures for new jobs created but only for net increases in employment. In the three years to September 1989, the latest date for which estimates are available, 27 per cent. of the net increase in employees in employment was in part-time jobs. Part-time employees in employment now represent 24 per cent. of the total number of the employees.

72. Mr. Gill

To ask the Secretary of State for Employment what has been the change in the percentage of the work force working outside the public sector over the last 10 years; and what is the overall trend allowing for the effect of privatisation.

Mr. Nicholls

Mid-year estimates of employment in the public sector are prepared by the Central Statistical Office. Estimates of the total work force are prepared by the Department of Employment. On this basis, the proportion working outside the public sector rose from 69.4 per cent. in 1979 to 74.4 per cent. in 1989. This increase includes the effects of privatisation. The data that would enable reliable estimates of the change in the proportion working outside the public sector allowing for the effects of privatisation are not available.

75. Mr. Harris

To ask the Secretary of State for Employment what has been the fall in the numbers of unemployed people aged 50 years and over over the last year.

Mr. Nicholls

Between January 1989 and January 1990 the number of unemployed claimants aged 50 years and over in the United Kingdom fell by about 113,000 or 26 per cent. This comparison is affected by the changes in the operation of the redundant mineworkers payments scheme in July 1989. These changes will particularly have affected older age groups.

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