HC Deb 22 July 1986 vol 102 cc169-72W
22. Mr. Parry

asked the Paymaster General if he will make a statement on the latest unemployment figures.

Mr. Lang

On 12 June 1986, the number of unemployed claimants in the United Kingdom was 3,229,400.

23. Mr. Duffy

asked the Paymaster General what are the latest unemployment figures for the Sheffield travel-to-work area, in total and as a percentage.

Mr. Lang

On 12 June 1986, there were 46,689 unemployed claimants in the Sheffield travel-to-work area, which represents 16.1 per cent. of the sum of employees in employment and unemployed.

29. Mr. Cockeram

asked the Paymaster General what were the numbers of males, the numbers of females and the total number of persons in work in the month of May in each of the years 1979 to 1986, inclusive.

Mr. Lang

Figures are not available for May. The available information is as follows:

Employed Labour Force in Great Britain
Seasonally Adjusted: thousand
Males Females Total of Males and Females
June of each year
1979 14,974 9,801 24,775
1980 14,889 9,820 24,709
1981 14,234 9,521 23,756
1982 13,900 9,439 23,339
1983 13,659 9,398 23,057
1984 13,823 9,702 23,525
1985 13,937 9,919 23,856
March
1986* 13,957 10,073 24,030
* The latest date for which an estimate is available.

The employed labour force is the sum of employees in employment, the self-employed and HM forces.

34. Mr. Ralph Howell

asked the Paymaster General why the self-employed are not at present taken into consideration when the percentage of the working population which is unemployed is compiled.

Mr. Lang

Last week we introduced new national and regional rates which express the unemployed as a percentage of the whole working population including the self-employed and the armed forces. Unemployment rates for travel-to-work areas and counties continue to be expressed as a percentage of the unemployed plus employees because information on the self-employed and armed forces needed to calculate the wider based rates is not available frequently enough below regional level.

40. Mr. Andrew MacKay

asked the Paymaster General if he will make a statement on the current level of unemployment.

51. Mr. Eadie

asked the Paymaster General how many people were unemployed at the latest available date.

55. Mr. Roy Hughes

asked the Paymaster General if he will make a statement on the latest unemployment figures.

Mr. Lang

On 12 June 1986. The number of unemployed claimants in the United Kingdom was 3,229,372.

41. Mr. Welsh

asked the Paymaster General how many people have been unemployed for more than 12 months; and what percentage of the total unemployed this figure represents.

Mr. Lang

On 10 April 1986, the latest date for which an analysis of unemployment by duration is available, the number of claimants in the United Kingdom who had been unemployed for over 12 months was 1,356,509, which represents 40.8 per cent. of the total.

49. Mr. Ron Davies

asked the Paymaster General what is the average rate of unemployment for all the regions of the United Kingdom outside the south-east.

Mr. Lang

On 12 June 1986 unemployment in the United Kingdom excluding the south-east region represented 13.3 per cent. of the working population.

56. Mr. Haynes

asked the Paymaster General what is the present rate of unemployment; and how this compares with the rate for June 1979.

Mr. Lang

Seasonally adjusted unemployment in the United Kingdom on 12 June represented 11.7 per cent. of the working population. The estimate on the same basis for June 1979 was 4.2 per cent.

59. Mr. Hardy

asked the Paymaster General if he is satisfied that the official employment statistics accurately reflect the levels of unemployment nationally and in areas of high unemployment, such as the Wentworth constituency.

Mr. Lang

I am satisfied that the monthly unemployment count is an accurate record of those claiming benefits, although the figures do not necessarily reflect the number of people seeking work. Preliminary results of the labour force summary conducted in spring 1985 showed some 1,080,000 people included in the monthly count who either had a job or were not seeking work. While 760,000 people without jobs and seeking work were excluded from the claimant total.

I am also satisfied with the accuracy of the allocation of unemployed claimants to local areas. Such as constituencies.

64. Mr. Barron

asked the Paymaster General what is the total number of unemployed in the Rother Valley; how many have been unemployed over 12 months and 24 months respectively; and if he will make a statement.

Mr. Lang

On 10 April 1986, the latest date for which an analysis of unemployment by duration is available, there were 6,447 unemployed claimants in the Rother Valley parliamentary constituency. Of these, 2,293 and 1,452 had been unemployed for over 12 months and 24 months, respectively.

71. Mr. Alton

asked the Paymaster General how many people in the Liverpool travel-to-work area have been unemployed for periods longer than three years.

Mr. Lang

On 10 April 1986, the latest date an analysis of unemployment by duration is available, the number of claimants in the Liverpool travel-to-work area who had been unemployed for over three years was 27,845

76. Mr. Dixon

asked the Paymaster General how many people have been unemployed for more than 12 months, 24 months and 36 months, respectively, at the latest available date.

Mr. Lang

On 10 April, 1986, the latest date for which an analysis of unemployment by duration is available, the numbers of claimants in the United Kingdom who had been unemployed for over 12 months, 24 months and 36 months, were 1,356,509, 845,168 and 566,965, respectively.

Mr. Leadbitter

asked the Paymaster General if he will provide figures to the latest date on the numbers out of work between the ages of 16 years and 21 years, 21 years and 45 years and 45 years and 65 years in Hartlepool, stating in each category, the numbers unemployed for more than one year, between six months and one year, and below six months; and what is the total number in each category receiving training under Government training schemes and the number between 16 years and 18 years who never had a job or any training.

Mr. Lang

The following table gives the available information, which is also in the Library, in respect of unemployed claimants on 10 April 1986, the latest date for which an analysis of unemployment by age and duration is available, for the Hartlepool local authority district.

16–19 years 20–44 years 45 years and over
Total unemployed 1,426 5,652 2,280
Unemployed over one year 246 2,866 1,392
Unemployed 6 months to one year 404 874 335
Unemployed under 6 months 776 1,912 553

Information about the numbers of people in training is not available in the form requested, because the Manpower Services Commission does not record the age or length of the period of previous unemployment. However, on 30 June 1986, the latest date for which figures are available, in the Hartlepool local authority district there were 1,012 young people in training on YTS, all of whom would normally be under 21 years of age and the vast majority of whom would be 16 to 17 years old. There were also 50 people in training, on various Government adult training schemes. All of these trainees were 18 years old or over.

On 12 June 1986 there were 590 unemployed claimants in the Hartlepool local authority district under 19 years of age who had never had a job since leaving full-time education. It is not known how many of those have received training.

Mr. Donald Stewart

asked the Paymaster General what are the latest figures for seasonally adjusted unemployment in (a) Scotland and (b) Great Britain; and what information he has about the latest figures for Sweden, Finland, Austria and Switzerland.

Mr. Lang

The following table gives the available information for the countries requested. The figures are based on national definitions, using different methods of compilation, and are therefore not fully comparable.

Latest Month Total (Thousands) Percentage
Scotland June 1986 342 13.6
Great Britain June 1986 3,094 11.5
Sweden December 1985 131 2.9
Finland February 1986 180 7.1
Austria May 1986 †143 †4.9
Switzerland* March 1986 25 0.9
* not seasonally adjusted.
† estimated.