HC Deb 02 July 1986 vol 100 cc554-9W
Mr. Austin Mitchell

asked the Paymaster General (1) if, pursuant to the answer to the hon. Member for Great Grimsby, Official Report, 28 April, columns 337–38, he will show the types of job on the CODOT classification of those people aged under 20 years recorded as in (a) full-time and (b) part-time work;

(2) if, in the manner of the answer to the hon. Member for Great Grimsby, Official Report, 28 April, columns 337–38, he will give the comparable figures for the labour force surveys from 1979 to 1985 for those recorded to be in full-time and part-time work aged from 21 to 24 years.

Mr. Lang

The available labour force survey estimates are given in tables 1 and 2. The amount of occupational detail that can be given is limited by sample size.

Male Female
Full-time† (thousands) Part-time† (thousands) Full-time† (thousands) Part-time† (thousands)
CODOT broad groupings-1985 ||
Managerial and professional 52 .. 46 ..
Clerical and related 75 .. 271 32
Other non-manual occupations 47 55 62 114
Craft and similar occupations 227 .. 39 ..
General labourers 22 .. .. ..
Other manual occupations 227 85 154 98
TOTAL‡ 651 157 574 250
* The Labour Force Survey estimates relate to the spring of each year. Figures for 1985 exclude those employees on Government schemes, whereas earlier years include those on schemes if reported as in employment as an employer.
† In this table an employee is shown as full-time or part-time according to whether he considers his job to be a full or part-time job.
‡ Includes those who did not state their occupation.
|| Preliminary estimates.
.. less than 10 thousand.

Table 2
Labour Force Survey data on employees* aged 20–24 years, in Great Britain
Thousands
Males Females
1979
Full-time† 1,578 1,056
Part-time† 12 117
All employees‡ 1,589 1,173
1981
Full-time† 1,417 1,058
Part-time† 18 121
All employees‡ 1,452 1,195
1983
Full-time† 1,416 1,112
Part-time† 26 128
All employees‡ 1,444 1,246
1984
Full-time† 1,445 1,104
Part-time† 42 168
All employees‡ 1,489 1,273

Persons//in seasonal, temporary or casual jobs—Great Britain
Thousands
Age
16–19 20–24 25+
Year Full-time* Part-time* Full-time* Part-time* Full-time Part-time*
1981† 39 118 19 24 49 261
1983 73 204 61 47 150 379
1984 82 207 55 50 157 417
1985‡ 47 197 66 60 152 454
|| Estimates relate to the Spring of each year. Figures for 1985 exclude those on Government schemes, whereas earlier years include those on schemes if reported as in employment.
* In this table an employee is shown as full-time or part-time according to whether he considers his job to be a full or part-time job.
† In 1981 the relevant question was addressed to employees only and identified occasional or casual (including seasonal) jobs.
‡ Preliminary estimates.

Mrs. Renée Short

asked the Paymaster General what data have been assembled by his Department reflecting the overall level of employment and increases in levels of pay

Males Females
1985||
Full-time† 1,504 1,136
Part-time† 44 179
All employees‡ 1,548 1,315
* The labour force survey estimates relate to the spring of each year. Figures for 1985 exclude those employees on Government schemes, whereas earlier years include those on schemes if reported as in employment as an employee.
† In this table an employee is shown as full-time or part-time according to whether he considers his job to be a full or part-time job.
‡ Includes those who did not state whether their job was full or part-time.
|| Preliminary estimates.

Mr. Austin Mitchell

asked the Paymaster General if he will publish in the Official Report a table showing for each year of the labour force survey the number of people aged (a) 16 to 19 years, (b) 20 to 24 years and (c) 25 years and over who were in temporary work, broken down into full and part-time workers.

Mr. Lang

Estimates of the number of seasonal, temporary or casual jobs are available from the labour force survey since 1981. These are presented in the following table.

and earnings in the west midlands region each year since 1979; and how these statistics compare with those of east Anglia and the south-east.

Mr. Lang

Table 1 records the civilian employed labour force (the sum of employees in employment and the self-employed) in the regions specified at June each year from 1979 while table 2 presents the new earnings survey estimates of gross weekly earnings for April of each year.

Table 1
Civilian employed labour force in June of each year
West Midlands East Anglia South East
1979 2,382 781 8,124
1980 2,362 793 8,166
1981 2,221 768 7,963
1982 2,145 767 7,867
1983 2,094 775 7,825
1984 2,113 802 8,064
1985 2,128 824 8,227

Table 2
Average gross weekly earnings of full-time* adult employees April
West Midlands East Anglia South East
Per cent. change from previous Per cent. change from previous Per cent. change from previous
£/week year £/week year £/week year
1979† 87.2 +13.8 85.7 +14.9 95.6 +13.1
1980† 105.0 +20.4 104.3 +21.7 119.1 +24.6
1981† 117.8 +12.2 120.6 +15.6 134.8 +13.2
1982† 127.9 +8.6 130.3 +8.0 149.3 +10.8
1983 ‡137.8 †+8.0 ‡139.6 †+8.4 ‡162.9 †+9.1
1984‡ 149.7 +8.6 150.8 +8.0 176.1 +8.9
1985‡ 160.3 +7.1 163.7 +8.6 189.1 +7.4
* Whose earnings were not affected by absence.
† Women aged 18 and over and men aged 21 and over.
‡ Women and men on adult rates.

Mr. Lofthouse

asked the Paymaster General what has been the percentage increase in unemployment in Pontefract and Castleford and Knottingley since 1979.

Mr. Lang

The information requested is not available. Statistics of unemployment for parliamentary constituencies and electoral wards are derived from the new ward-based system and are available only from June 1983. These and statistics from the former system based on jobcentre areas are available in the Library.

Mr. Lofthouse

asked the Paymaster General how many people were unemployed for more than one year in 1979 and each subsequent year in (a) the Castleford travel-to-work area and (b) the Yorkshire and Humberside region.

Mr. Lang

Following is the available information which is in the Library. The figures are affected by the 1983 Budget provisions which mean that certain older men, mainly aged 60 or over, no longer have to sign on to receive benefit, and by the change in the timng of compilation of unemployment statistics in March 1986. Larger discontinuities occurred in the local area statistics in 1982 and 1983 with the change in the basis of the count, the introduction of ward-based statistics and the revision to boundaries of travel-to-work areas. Therefore the figures are not directly comparable.

Claimants—unemployed for over 12 months
Yorkshire and Humberside Region Castleford and Pontefract travel-to-work area
April 1983 108,868
April 1984 112,894 2,849
April 1985 126,373 3,535
April 1986 127,791 3,349

Registrants—unemployed for over 12 months Yorkshire and Humberside Region
Number
April 1979 32,728
April 1980 30,808
April 1981 47,208
April 1982 93,806

Mr. Lofthouse

asked the Paymaster General what is the latest figure of persons aged under 25 years who are unemployed; and how many have been unemployed for more than 12 months in the Castleford travel-to-work area.

Mr. Lang

On 10 April 1986, the latest date for which an analysis of unemployment by age and duration is available, there were 1,183,833 unemployed claimants aged under 25 years in the United Kingdom. The number of claimants aged under 25 years in the Castleford and Pontefract travel-to-work area was 3,460, of whom 928 had been unemployed for over 12 months.

Mr. Peter Bruinvels

asked the Paymaster General what is the percentage unemployment rate in the constituencies of Leicester, East, Leicester, West and Leicester, South; and what was the equivalent figure and the number of claimants in May 1985.

Mr. Lang

Unemployment rates are not calculated for areas smaller than travel-to-work areas. The following information on the numbers of unemployed claimants in the requested constituencies in May 1985 is in the Library. For the corresponding figures for May 1986, I refer my hon. Friend to my previous reply to him on 26 June at column243.

Unemployed Claimants, May 1985
Number
Leicester East 5,768
Leicester West 7,284
Leicester South 7,557

Mr. Hancock

asked the Paymaster General what is the number of unemployed building and construction workers by region at the latest available date.

Mr. Lang

The available information which is derived from the labour force survey is as follows:

Persons without a job and actively seeking work, having become unemployed within the past three years, with their last job in the construction industry—Spring 1984
Region Unemployed (Thousands)
South East 61
East Anglia *
South West 13
West Midlands 18
East Midlands 14
Yorkshire and Humberside 20

Region Unemployed (Thousands)
North West 28
North 21
Wales 17
Scotland 33
Great Britain 233
* Less than 10 thousand persons.