§ Mr. Adleyasked the Minister of Transport if he will ensure that his Department obtains and examines, with a view to the relevance of their application to this 562W country, the considerations which have led the Government of South Africa to undertake the reinstatement of a large number of steam engines for use on the South African railway.
§ Mr. FowlerObtaining this information is a matter for the British Railways Board, but I will draw my hon. Friend's point to the attention of the chairman.
§ Mr. Adleyasked the Minister of Transport what, if any, research is being done, or has recently been done, into methods of modernising and increasing the efficiency of railway steam engines; and if, in the light of the growing shortage of oil but an abundance of British coal, he will initiate research into this subject.
§ Mr. FowlerI understand that in the United Kingdom a small research project is being carried out at Queen Mary College, London and similar work may be in progress in other parts of the world. I will write to my hon. Friend.
§ Mr. Adleyasked the Minister of Transport if he will state, from information available to him from international sources, those countries which still utilise steam motive power on their railway systems.
§ Mr. FowlerOf those countries for which details are readily available the following use steam motive power on their railway systems:
Angola Denmark Ethiopia Hungary Ghana Italy Kenya Poland Mozambique Portugal Nigeria Yugoslavia Rhodesia Iraq South Africa Jordan Sudan Lebanon Fiji Syria Guatemala Turkey El Salvador Bangladesh Argentina Burma Bolivia Cambodia Brazil India Chile Indonesia Colombia Japan Ecuador Korea Paraguay Malaysia Peru Nepal Uruguay Pakistan Austria Sri Lanka Czechoslovakia Thailand
§ Mr. Adleyasked the Minister of Transport if, in the light of the massive upsurge of oil prices in the last few years, he will re-examine the cost-effectiveness 563W of diesel traction, as compared to steam traction, on British Railways; and when such comparisons were last prepared.
§ Mr. FowlerThis is a matter for the British Railways Board. I understand such a comparison was last made before the dieselisation programme of the late 1950s and the 1960s.