§ Mr. Majorasked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will make a statement on the Government's policy towards town development schemes for expanding towns in partnership with the Greater London Council.
§ Mr. Geoffrey FinsbergWe have been considering the future of expanding towns in the light of comments received and discussions held following the publication of the previous Government's consultation document* and our own regional, industrial and inner cities policies.
Expanding towns played an important part in alleviating the problems of overpopulation and congestion in major conurbations and complemented the new towns programme. The majority of expanding town schemes still in operation were intended to take their incoming population and industry from London. In recent years, changed population forecasts, changing demands and the importance of revitalising London's docklands and other inner city areas inevitably point to the reversal of emphasis to which the Government are now firmly committed. Resources, which are going to be severely limited over the next few years, will now be concentrated in areas of greatest need.
In view of the changed situation In London the Greater London Council has entered into discussions with receiving authorities with a view to bringing outstanding expanding town schemes to an end. The Government agree that such schemes should be terminated as quickly as practicable and have decided to support the Greater London Council's efforts to achieve this objective.
815WUnder the terms of the Town Development Act 1952 particular schemes depend upon bilateral agreements between the GLC and the importing authorities and it is not open to us to decide upon revised arrangements or the details of any termination; negotiations are the responsibility of the local authorities concerned. However, central Government have a part to play in establishing a framework for termination and we are concerned that the terms agreed with the GLC take proper account of the needs of the expanding towns. Many have commitments and have incurred expenditure on central area redevelopment, industrial development and the provision of infrastructure in the expectation that the dwellings target under their town development agreement would be reached.
The Government support the transitional arrangements outlined in the previous Administration's consultation document, with one exception, and the broad categories set out in that document. The majority of towns will fall into category (ii), that is, those which could accept premature termination of their scheme provided certain assurances are given on transitional arrangements—but, there will be further discussions with individual authorities before this is finalised.
Our only change to the transitional arrangements is to allow consideration of new claims for amenity grant up to five years after termination. A two-year limit would have put severe pressure on towns to provide the amenities required in that time scale and this would have led to an unacceptable level of public expenditure—five years will allow towns to put forward
Number of HAAs as at June 1979 Number of dwellings Number of GIAs as at June 1979 Number of dwellings Liverpool … … … … 31 7,819 21 6,327 Manchester … … … 21 7,371 8 2,254 Bradfor0064 … … … … 6 941 3 3,324 Birmingham … … … 27 13,755 45 22,082 Leeds … … … … 10 2,549 15 3,115 Newcastle … … … … 9 2,828 26 10,187 Doncaster … … … … 0 0 8 1,911 Darlington … … … … 0 0 5 936 Bristol … … … … 4 1,139 3 198 Stoke-on-Trent … … … 2 307 5 2,356 Leicester … … … … 12 5,272 5 6,262 Derby … … … … 0 0 1 380 Southampton … … … 2 949 2 1,106 Detailed information about the rehabilitation of dwellings in each area since declaration could only be obtained at disproportionate cost. Information 816W sensible programmes for the provision of amenities at a rate commensurate with our aim of keeping public expenditure clown to a reasonable level.
The transitional arrangements will be implemented as soon as possible.
*The Future of Town Development Schemes associated with the Greater London Council. A consultation document—September 1978–available free of charge from room C13/02.