HC Deb 08 July 1976 vol 914 cc692-6W
Mr. Hayhoe

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish in the Official Report a table showing the number of people employed in each member State of the EEC, Canada and the United States of America in each year since 1960.

Mr. John Grant

The following table gives the size of the civilian labour force employed in each country for each year from 1960 to 1974, the latest date for which data are available. It is regretted that comparable data are not available from Luxembourg.

SIZE OF THE CIVILIAN LABOUR FORCE EMPLOYED IN EACH MEMBER COUNTRY OF THE EEC, CANADA AND THE U.S.A. FROM 190 TO 1974*
(Thousands)
United Kingdom Belgium Denmark§ France Germany Ireland Italy Netherlands Canada U.S.A.
1960 24,258 3,385 18,712 25,954 1,046 20,136 4,019 5,965 65,778
1961 24,583 3,476 18,716 26,248 1,044 20,172 4,078 6,055 65,746
1962 24,772 3,529 18,820 26,382 1,052 19,950 4,159 6,225 66,702
1963 24,794 3,557 19,126 26,455 1,058 19,630 4,222 6,375 67,762
1964 25,076 3,605 19,443 26,523 1,063 19,581 4,306 6,609 69,305
1965 25,324 3,619 19,544 26,418 1,061 19,003 4,349 6,862 71,088
1966 25,470 3,634 19,684 26,320 1,058 18,637 4,380 7,152 72,895
1967 25,081 3,616 19,753 25,461 1,052 18,846 4,364 7,379 74,372
1968 24,920 3,614 19,749 25,491 1,055 18,800 4,409 7,537 75,920
1969 24,961 3,682 20,094 25,871 1,058 18,611 4,493 7,780 77,902
1970 24,786 3,665 20,394 26,169 1,045 18,693 4,554 7,879 78,627
1971 24,032 3,702 20,510 26,225 1,047 18,645 4,581 8,079 79,120
1972 24,056 3,696 2,355 20,662 26,126 1,037 18,331 4,538 8,329 81,702
1973 24,641 3,745 2,385 20,939 26,202 1,041 18,500 4,553║ 8,759 84,409
1974 24,767║ 3,799 2,355 21,165║ 25,705║ 1,047 18,898 4,550║ 9,137 85,936
* The civilian labour force employed comprises employees in employment and employers and self employed. Usually no distinction is made between persons employed full time and those working less than full time. Members of the armed forces are not included in the figures.
† For some countries the figures are estimated for the same single period in each year, not necessarily the same period for all countries, and for other countries they are annual averages.
‡The estimates of employees in employment included in the United Kingdom figures were based on counts of national insurance cards up to 1971 and on the censuses of employment from that date onwards. Other components of the figures i.e. the figures for employers and the self employed were not affected by this change.
§ Data for Denmark on this basis are not available prior to 1972.
║ Provisional figures.

Source: ILO Yearbooks of Labour Statistics.

Mr. Hayhoe

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish in the Official Report a table showing the percentage of the working population employed in the public sector and unemployed in each year since 1960 in each member State of the EEC, Canada and the United States of America.

Mr. John Grant

Except for the United Kingdom, data showing the percentages of the working population employed in the public sector is not readily available. The following percentages, relating to the United Kingdom, are based on information published inEconomic Trends, February 1976:

Year Percentage
1960 23.8
1961 23.6
1962 23.6
1963 23.5
1964 23.5
1965 23.4
1966 23.6
1967 24.3

Belgium* Denmark France Germany Ireland*
1960 3.3 0.7 1.0 2.9
1961 2.5 0.6 0.7 2.5
1962 2.0 0.5 0.6 2.5
1963 1.6 0.5 0.7 2.8
1964 1.4 0.5 0.6 2.7
1965 1.5 0.7 0.6 2.7
1966 1.7 0.7 0.6 2.9
1967 2.3 1.0 1.8 3.3
1968 2.8 1.3 1.3 3.4
1969 2.3 1.1 0.7 3.3
1970 1.9 1.3 0.6 3.9
1971 1.9 1.6 0.7 3.9
1972 2.3 1.3 1.8 0.9 4.4
1973 2.4 0.8 1.8 1.0 4.1
1974 2.7 1.9 2.3 2.2 4.4
1975 4.5 4.3 3.9 4.1 6.9

Italy § Netherlands United Kingdom Canada § USA §
1960 4.2 0.7 1.5 7.5 5.5
1961 3.5 0.5 1.4 7.7 6.7
1962 3.1 0.5 1.9 6.3 5.5
1963 2.6 0.6 2.2 5.9 5.7
1964 2.8 0.5 1.6 4.9 5.2
1965 3.8 0.6 1.4 4.1 4.5
1966 4.1 0.8 1.4 3.7 3.8
1967 3.6 1.7 2.2 4.1 3.8
1968 3.6 1.5 2.3 4.8 3.6
1969 3.5 1.2 2.3 4.7 3.5
1970 3.2 1.0 2.5 5.9 4.9
1971 3.2 1.3 3.2 6.4 5.9
1972 3.7 2.3 3.5 6.3 5.6
1973 3.5 2.4 2.5 5.6 4.9
1974 2.9 2.9 2.4 5.4 5.6
1975 3.3 4.2 3.9 7.1 8.5
* Unemployed insured under state social security scheme.
† Unemployed insured under trade union schemes.
‡ Unemployed registered at local employment offices.
§ Labour force sample survey.

Sources:

OECD Main Economic Indicators.

Eurostat.

1968 25.3
1969 25.3
1970 25.6
1971 26.1
1972 26.1
1973 26.3
1974 26.7

Note:

1. The definition of thee mployed labour force in the public sector is that used in the National Accounts.

2. Working population consists of employees in employment, employers and self-employed, Her Majesty's Forces, and registered unemployed excluding adult students.

The numbers unemployed in each country expressed as percentage of the civilian labour force—the nearest available equivalent to the working population—are given below. Statistics for Denmark are available only from 1972 and no figures are available for Luxembourg. Owing to national differences in coverage, concepts of unemployment and methods of compilation, the figures are not directly comparable.

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