HC Deb 29 November 1974 vol 882 cc289-94W
Mr. George

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if she will list in the OFFICIAL REPORT the value of old-age pensions as a percentage of net average earnings for each year since 1948.

Mr. O'Malley

Following is the information:

RETIREMENT PENSION AS A PERCENTAGE OF NET AVERAGE EARNINGS*
Single person Married couple
October in each year
1948 22.4 33.8
1949 21.7 32.9
1950 20.2 31.0
1951 18.7 28.5
1952 21.3 33.3
1953 20.0 31.4

Single person Married couple
1954 18.7 29.3
1955 21.3 32.4
1956 20.1 30.7
1957 19.2 29.3
1958 23.9 35.9
1959 22.4 33.9
1960 21.1 31.9
1961 23.6 35.8
1962 22.9 34.8
1963 25.6 38.8
1964 24.0 36.5
1965 27.0 41.2
1966 26.2 40.1
1967 28.4 43.4
1968 26.6 40.8
1969† 27.5 42.4
1970 25.0 38.4
1971 27.1 41.8
1972 25.7 39.8
1973 26.1 40.7
1974 (August) 30.1 46.0
* Average earnings of male, adult, full-time manual workers in manufacturing and certain other industries as determined by the Department of Employment's regular October inquiry, less tax and national insurance contributions.
† The comparison is with the pension rate introduced on 3rd November 1969.

Mr. David Steel

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what would be the cost of raising old-age pensions by £2 for a single person and £275 for a married couple.

Mr. Alec Jones

About £725 million a year, without allowing for accompanying changes in other benefits. There would be a saving of about £160 million a year on supplementary pensions if the supplementary benefit scale rates remained unchanged with the result that those who remained on supplementary benefit would gain no financial advantage from the increase in contributory pension.

Mr. George

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if she will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT the number of claimants of supplementary benefit subjected to a deduction in their benefit on grounds of voluntary unemployment for each year since 1955; and if she will express the number of claimants so penalised as a percentage of unemployed claimants, as well as giving the average amount deducted per claimant.

Year Number of Unemployed Claimants Number subject to Voluntarily Unemployed Deduction Column (3) as percentage of Column (2) Amount of average Deduction (£)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
1955 61,000 2,320 3.8 0.48
1956 73,000 3,000 4.1 0.63
1957 96,000 3,640 3.8 0.71
1958 151,000 6,880 4.6 0.70
1959 155,000 6,200 4.0 1. 01
1960 128,000 5,240 4.1 0.94
1961 131,000 7,200 5.5 0.90
1962 202,000 9,800 4.9 1.10
1963 185,000 7,080 3.8 0.87
1964 131,000 4,880 3.7 1.15
1965 112,000 4,730 4.2 1.31
1966 Information Not Available
1967 224,000 13,580 6.1 0.62
1968 220,000 14,590 6.6 0.63
1969 228,000 13,420 5.9 0.62
1970 239,000 14,580 6.1 0.63
1971 387,000 18,680 4.8 1.36
1972 411,000 18,600 4.5 2.15
1973 250,000 13,680 5.5 2.46

Mr. George

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if she will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT the number of claimants of supplementary benefit with unmet rent for each year since 1959, giving the average amount of unmet rent

Year Number of claimants with unmet rent Average amount of unmet rent Percentage of claimants with unmet rent
(1) (2) (3) (4)
£
1959 16,200 0.62 0.9
1960 16,440 0.70 0.9
1961 21,200 0.69 1.1
1962 30,640 0.77 1.5
1963 26,960 0.75 1.4
1964 20,240 0.80 1.0
1965 18,420 0.88 0.9
1966 Information not available
1967 18,760 0.95 0.7
1968 Information not available
1969 22,710 1.09 0.8
1970 31,751 1.20 1.2
1971 31,760 1.05 1.1
1972 15,400 1.79 0.5
1973 12,905 2.15 0.5

Mr. George

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if she will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT the number of claimants of supplementary benefit who have been subjected to the revised four-week rule procedure since the revision came into operation in June of this year.

Mr. O'Malley

The new review procedure is not yet operative. It is ex-

Mr. O'Malley

Following is the available information at the time of the annual statistical inquiry, 1955–1973:

per week, and expressing the total number of claimants receiving reduced allowances as a percentage of all claimants.

Mr. O'Malley

Following is the available information at the time of the annual statistical inquiry, 1959–73:

pected to be introduced in about two months' time.

Mr. George

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if she will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT the number of claimants of supplementary benefit investigated on grounds of cohabitation or fictitious desertion each year since 1968, giving details of the action taken as a result of the investigation.

1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
Cohabitation
Number of cases investigated 4,940 5,981 7,335 8,426 8,286 8,689
Number of allowances withdrawn or reduced 2,512 2,775 3,406 3,787 3,511 3,646
Number of prosecutions * 362 461 455 499 503
Fictitious Desertion
Number of cases investigated 1,233 1,516 2,021 2,095 1,908 1,592
Number of allowances withdrawn or reduced 682 776 982 925 810 743
Number of prosecutions * 132 117 124 115 119
* The figures for 1968 are not available.

Mr. George

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if she will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT the total number of supplementary benefit claimants for 1973; and if she will break down this information in a similar way to the information on supplementary benefit recipients presented in table 50 of Social Trends No. 4.

Mr. O'Malley

Information relating to November 1973 is as follows:

Thousand
Retirement pensioners and national insurance widows aged 60 years and over 1,747
Others over pension age 97
Unemployed with national insurance benefit 48*
Unemployed without national insurance benefit 201*
Sick and disabled with national insurance benefit 118
Sick and disabled without national insurance benefit 162
Women under 60 with dependent children 228
National insurance widows under 60 54
Others 21
Total persons receiving supplementary benefit 2,675*
—of whom wage-stopped (unemployed) 9
* Excludes the unemployed who received no payment of supplementary benefit during week of the enquiry, made in November 1973.

Mr. George

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if she will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT the number of unemployed and other claimants who are wage stopped, giving also the average allowance of the weekly wage stop deduction, for each year since 1953.

Mr. O'Malley

The information requested is as follows:

Mr. O'Malley

Following is the available information:

NUMBER OF CLAIMANTS WAGE-STOPPED AT TIME OF ANNUAL STATISTICAL ENQUIRY, 1953–73
Year Number Average deduction £
1953 2,440 0.56
1954 2,720 0.47
1955 2,280 0.60
1956 2,840 0.47
1957 2,920 0.53
1958 7,000 0.61
1959 20,720 0.95
1960 15,280 1.07
1961 14,960 1.02
1962 28,400 1.10
1963 27,600 1.37
1964 16,560 1.30
1965 20,453 1.87
1966 No information available
1967 37,545 1.67
1968 32,412 1.44
1969 34,038 1.65
1970 35,619 1.98
1971 23,231 1.49
1972 25,411 2.04
1973 10,335 2.01