HC Deb 16 November 1973 vol 864 cc282-5W
Mr. David Price

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many retirement pensioners there are between the ages of 75 and 80 years of age; and what it would cost, per year, to give them an increment of 50 pence a week.

Mr. Dean

There are 1,334,000 retirement pensioners between the ages of 75 and 80 years. On the basis that all of them, including those who are receiving supplementary pension, would benefit to the full extent of the proposed increase, the cost would be about £35 million a year.

Mr. David Price

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many retirement pensioners over 80 years of age are currently in receipt of the special increment of 25 pence a week; and what it would cost per year to raise this increment to £1 a week.

Mr. Dean

There are 1,260,000 retirement pensioners over 80 years of age. On the basis that all of them, including those who are receiving supplementary pension, would benefit to the full extent of the proposed increase, the cost would be about £49 million a year.

Mr. David Price

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what measures have been taken by the Government since they took office in June 1970 to improve the real value of the income of the retirement pensioner.

Mr. Dean

The Government have introduced a system of annual reviews of benefits. Under this the three increases in pensions made since 1970 have improved the value of the pension by 55 per cent., compared with a rise in the cost of living, between November 1969 and September 1973, of 36 per cent., so that pensioners have had an appreciable real increase in their standard of living. Moreover, last December a special payment of £10 was made to all retirement pensioners—£20 for a married couple both over pensionable age; and, in the special circumstances now existing, the payment is being repeated this month.

Mr. David Price

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many persons are currently in receipt of the retirement pension; of such persons, how many are in receipt of an additional

RETIREMENT PENSION
Number of retirement pensions at 30th November 1972, analysed by age, sex and whether contributory or non-contributory pension
Men and women
Age All pensions Contributory pensions Non-contributory pension
All ages 7,792,530 7,667,950 124,580
60–64 807,340 807,230 110
65–69 2,384,050 2,383,400 650
70–74 2,007,190 2,005,400 1,790
75–79 1,333,650 1,330,480 3,170
80–84 788,870 749,700 39,170
85–89 349,360 304,870 44,490
90–94 103,860 75,320 28,540
95–99 16,260 10,580 5,680
100 and over 1,960 980 980
Men
Age All pensions Contributory pensions Non-contributory pension
All ages 2,669,510 2,653,510 16,000
60–64
65–69 1,029,790 1,029,790
70–74 819,440 819,440
75–79 464,930 464,930
80–84 240,930 238,000 2,960
85–89 88,710 82,840 5,870
90–94 22,170 16,130 6,040
95–99 3,290 2,340 950
100 and over 250 70 180

occupational pension; how many receive supplementary benefit; and how many are still in whole-time employment.

Mr. Dean

Following is the information as at 30th November 1972, the latest date for which it is available:

Million
(a) Estimated number of retirement pensioners 7.8
(b) Estimated number of retirement pensioners in receipt of an occupational pension 2.0
(c) Estimated number of retirement pensioners in receipt of supplementary benefit 2.1
(d) Estimated number of retirement pensioners in whole-time employment 0.1
Note: (b) and (c), and (b) and (d) are not necessarily mutually exclusive.

Mr. David Price

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will give a breakdown of the number of persons in receipt of the retirement pension by sex and age, the latter being measured in categories of five years.

Mr. Dean

The information is as follows:

Women
Age All pensions Contributory pensions Non-contributory pension
All ages 5,123,010 5,014,440 108,570
60–64 807,340 807,230 110
65–69 1,354,260 1,353,610 650
70–74 1,187,750 1,185,960 1,790
75–79 868,690 865,550 3,140
80–84 547,980 511,730 36,250
85–89 260,650 222,030 38,620
90–94 81,690 59,190 22,500
95–99 12,970 8,240 4,730
100 and over 1,700 910 790

Mr. David Price

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list the figures for the number of persons in receipt of the retirement pension for each year since the current comprehensive system of national social insurance was implemented in 1948; what is his estimate of the future numbers of such persons over the next 10 years; and what percentage of the total population in each year such persons represented or will represent.

Mr. Dean

The information is as follows:

Mid-Year Estimated number of retirement pensioners (millions) Percentage of total population
1949 4.12 8.4
1950 4.17 8.5
1951 4.21 8.6
1952 4.28 8.7
1953 4.35 8.8
1954 4.36 8.8
1955 4.48 9.0
1956 4.59 9.2
1957 4.71 9.4
1958 4.83 9.6
1959 5.34 10.6
1960 5.52 10.8
1961 5.61 10.9
1962 5.72 11.0
1963 5.87 11.2
1964 6.05 11.5
1965 6.26 11.8
1966 6.43 12.1
1967 6.64 12.4
1968 6.86 12.7
1969 7.07 13.1
1970 7.22 13.3
1971 7.50 13.9
1972 7.64 14.1
1973 7.76 14.3
1974 7.88 14.4
1975 7.98 14.6
1976 8.08 14.8
1977 8.17 14.9
1978 8.24 15.0
1979 8.30 15.0
1980 8.34 15.0
1981 8.37 15.0
1982 8.39 15.0
1983 8.41 15.0