§ 3.21 p.m.
§ Lord Bruce of Donington asked Her Majesty's Government:
§ What are the circumstances in which (a) the European Commission and (b) the Council of Ministers is able to control and, if necessary, limit the annual expenditure of the European Parliament within its own budget.
§ Lord Mackay of ArdbrecknishMy Lords, I am tempted to say that I refer the noble Lord to the Answer I gave him on 21st November. However, in the spirit of the new year, I shall answer him again. On (a), the Commission may attach a divergent opinion to the estimates for expenditure put forward at the beginning of the budgetary process. On (b), there is an understanding between the Council of Ministers and the European Parliament under which neither amends the other's draft budget.
Lord Bruce of DoningtonMy Lords, I am most grateful to the Minister for that reply. I trust that when it is published in the Official Report it will not require any further correction by him. Is he aware that what he is really saying is that Article 203, paragraph 6 of the Maastricht Treaty confirms exactly what I suspected in the first instance? It is that the Council of Ministers, which includes Her Majesty's Government or the representatives of Her Majesty's Government, approved or at least did not deny the funds for the monstrous expenditure by the European Parliament on new buildings in both Brussels and Strasbourg. They have cost the British taxpayer—yes, the British taxpayer—some £40 million. Is the Minister aware that that fact will not be received with any kind of approval by all those in the United Kingdom who want to exercise the utmost economy in the expenditure of public funds? What are the Government going to do about it?
§ Lord Mackay of ArdbrecknishMy Lords, as I think I answered on 21st November, Her Majesty's Government do not necessarily approve of all the expenditure of the European Parliament or what it does. Indeed, we believe that a more sensible decision on the siting question would save a great deal of money. However, the point remains that, so long as the European Parliament operates within the ceilings agreed, we believe that: it is a matter for the European Parliament to defend the position on its expenditure.
As I understand that the noble Lord's friends in the European Parliament form the biggest single group, perhaps he might address his questions to them.
§ Lord TebbitMy Lords, could my noble friend help us all by giving an assurance that no taxpayers' money will be used for purposes which have not been explicitly approved by the House of Commons?
§ Lord Mackay of ArdbrecknishMy Lords, I am not entirely sure what my noble friend is driving at there. The totality of contributions to the European budget is 130 agreed by the other place. Within that, there are cash ceilings under seven different headings in the European budget which we have agreed at the Council of Ministers. These are contained within the global ceiling which we and the other place have agreed when approving the expenditure. As my noble friend knows, since 1979 we have fought hard to ensure that the Community spends wisely and that our share of the budget is not disproportionate.
§ Lord Stoddart of SwindonMy Lords, is the noble Lord aware that, if he did not understand what his noble friend Lord Tebbit was getting at, most people in this House, including myself, did? However, I shall not try to explain it to him, he will have to find out after Question Time. Is the Minister aware that people are extremely concerned at the profligate expenditure by the European Parliament? Is he further aware that it now amounts to over £1 million per member? That is three times the amount spent on the House of Commons and the House of Lords. It is a matter for great concern and surely the Government ought to try to do something about it.
§ Lord Mackay of ArdbrecknishMy Lords, as I have already explained, we have agreed the total cash ceiling for administration in all the institutions of the Community. If the Parliament takes more than its share, then other legs of the institution have to take less. The Parliament has to work within those kinds of restrictions.
However, I return to the point which I made earlier. I believe that, if it is a democratically elected parliament—as it is—then the members of that parliament ought to be, and are, answerable to the electorate for the expenditure on which they decide. I say to the noble Lord what I said to his noble friend. He might talk to his colleagues, who, as I understand it, form the biggest single group in the European Parliament.
§ Lord PestonMy Lords, may I ask the Minister whether he could at least—
§ Baroness EllesMy Lords, will my noble friend agree that the majority of the European Parliament voted strongly against having any new buildings for the European Parliament? The decision was forced through by the French Government and the Council of Ministers to have the extra buildings constructed which European parliamentarians did not want.
§ Lord Mackay of ArdbrecknishMy Lords, we know that the French were fairly keen on keeping the two-site arrangement. However, I believe that if the European Parliament wishes to reduce the use it makes of one of those two sites, it could stay at one site much longer than it does, unless it is a toothless organisation.
Lord Bruce of DoningtonMy Lords, is the Minister aware that his answers this afternoon have only gone to confirm the accuracy of the observations passed by the noble Baroness, Lady Elles? The report of the budget committee dated 16th December states that there is confirmation of the gentleman's agreement between the Council and the Parliament as to the expenditure. Is the 131 Minister further aware that the Court of Auditors has declined to give approval to the regularity and reliability of the 1994 accounts? The Government already have the report of the Court of Auditors in their possession.
§ Lord Mackay of ArdbrecknishMy Lords, we are always concerned about expenditures which the European Court of Auditors highlights as not being expenditures of which they can approve at that stage. However, I return to my original point. I know that the noble Lord will not agree with me, but so long as the European Parliament acts within the cash ceilings agreed across the whole field of the European budget, it seems to me that, if we have a European Parliament which is directly elected, it is that Parliament's responsibility. I should not be asked whether I approve or disapprove, any more than every other elector in the country is asked to do so.