HC Deb 13 July 1898 vol 61 cc804-79

The House resumed consideration of this Bill, as amended, in Committee.

Amendment proposed— Page 24, line 2, at beginning, insert 'for the period of five years.'"—(Mr. Strachey.)

MR. STRACHEY (Somerset, S.)

The object of this Amendment is to place a limit upon this grant to local taxpayers in Ireland in connection with agricultural land, and to limit it for the same period of time as that of Great Britain. Up to now the Government has given us no better reason why there should be this different treatment between the British and Irish taxpayer than the reason that unless they give preferential treatment to the taxpayer in Ireland, whether they be occupiers or landlords, they could not pass this Bill. I cannot help thinking that that shows great poverty of resource. There is a better argument than that. It seems to me that that is hardly an argument to address to those representatives on either side of this House of the dominant partner. Are they to be told that there is no merit in making this grant perpetual, instead of making it for a period of five years, as was done in the case of Great Britain? There seems to me to be a strong argument against making this grant perpetual and a strong argument in favour of making it for a period of five years. One of the reasons put forward by the Government was that they were about to appoint a Royal Commission to inquire into the whole system of finance, and the whole incidence of local taxation of Great Britain, including Ireland. I believe the question is to be considered in Ireland at the present moment. Well, what is the use of considering the incidence of local taxation in Ireland if that matter is to be judged by making this grant in perpetuity? It is very remarkable that this was not introduced into the Bill at first, but only put in afterwards after arguments had been addressed to the question from both sides of the House, and the terms of the agricultural grant of England and Scotland were moved by a supporter of Her Majesty's Government. There was no Party consideration at all, and therefore I appeal to the right honourable Gentleman to approach this question from a thoroughly practical point of view. Now, one advantage, as I have always pointed out, would be that we should have equal treatment, but there would be another advantage which would be obvious. If you would make this distinction, it will be a difficult matter hereafter to refuse the English grant in Ireland and put it on all fours with. England. I cannot help thinking that Members upon the opposite side of the House will, during the time of the next election, be advocating that there should be equal treatment in the case of the two kingdoms, and be forced to say that there should be a limit put upon this grant. I quite agree that it is necessary to have in Ireland some protection for the landlord and big occupier, but even if that is so, surely five years is long enough to see if the Act will work, and to see whether the injustice which the Irish landlords fear may be done to them by the rents being unduly raised is correct. If it be so, the Government can come to this House and say, we will stereotype this relief of the landlords from the taxpayers, but if it is not so, then it will be necessary to have special and definite treatment for Ireland in the matter of local taxation. For these reasons, and the fact that there is no necessity to stereotype this relief, I beg leave to move the Amendment.

Amendment proposed.

MR. GERALD BALFOUR

The honourable Member who moved this Amendment appealed to the House to approach it from what he called a practical point of view. I am quite ready to do so, and that is the exact position from which I wish to approach it. I stated yesterday, and do so again to-day, that the essential financial provisions and the general scheme of local government in Ireland are intimately associated. Now, what does the honourable Member propose? He proposes that one of those essential elements shall be for five years only. The natural conse- quences of that would be that we should carry out the other part of the scheme for five years. Is it practical to suggest that the entire scheme of local government for Ireland shall only last for a period of five years? The thing is not possible. If the House agree that our general scheme includes the national taxation of Ireland as an essential principle, it is impossible to limit that to a period of five years only.

MR. WARNER (Stafford, Lichfield)

I cannot agree with the right honourable Gentleman the Chief Secretary. We have been given an assurance that the whole of the taxation system, including that of Ireland, is to be taken into consideration, and the term for the English and Scotch grant was fixed for five years. Why this term should be given to Ireland so that it should not get any benefit if it was found later to be in a worse condition than England I cannot understand. Last night the Chief Secretary said that a very small minority wished to argue this point. I think that is rather a mistake, because he has had to bribe both sections of his own Party to agree with his carrying this Bill, and has made a job by bribery and chicanery—it comes to that practically. It is a political dodge. He said we had declared for this clause upon the Second Reading of the Bill, but we are all in favour of local government for Ireland, and why should we vote against the Second Reading if we agree with the Bill in the main? This clause is a most mischievous clause, because a bad financial system is set up, and we object to it, especially that part which places England and Ireland in different positions. I know perfectly well that the result of this Bill will be to make Home Rule inevitable, but that is not the point at all. The point is that we are introducing by this Bill the principle of subvention, and a class of subvention which we over here very much object to. We are introducing it in Ireland under a worse system and under worse conditions than in England. The English subvention has not been exactly the success that was anticipated, and at the end of five years it will be found that the Government will be only too happy to modify it in some way or other, and make it more popular. Why are they not ready to modify this subvention? We do not wish that one penny should be taken away from Ireland which is given to her, but we say the Government will find that their method of giving it is fatal. We object to its being made a permanent clause, if it is to ensure that the whole of the money shall go into the landlords' pockets. If there is a limit to it, it may probably go into the pockets of the tenants at first, but it will not be of any permanent benefit to the land, but if it is made permanent it will go into the landlords' pockets. We know the Government have to bribe the landlord party to acquiesce in this Bill, but that is no reason why we should not oppose it tooth and nail when the Government bring in such an objectionable clause as this. I hope my honourable Friend will go to a Division, and I hope the Irish Members will support him. The Irish Members have stated they will not have anything to do with this, but, if anything, will recast financial relations. But when this matter is discussed upon the financial relations the Irish representatives may not be the arbiters; they may not be able to say, "This sum is a permanent grant to Ireland." When a future House of Commons has to deal with this matter—I do not suppose the present will have to do so—when a future House has to take the financial relations into consideration, the representatives sent over by Irish constituencies may have to look on this matter as a readjustment of the financial relations. They object to its being taken into consideration in that way, because it is not given more to the people of Ireland than to the landlords. But it is only granted for the limited period they will be able at the end of five years to demand this grant, not for the landlords, but for the people of Ireland; and if they then find, as they probably will, that the House of Commons considers that this is a subvention to Ireland, and insists upon taking it into consideration, in reviewing the financial relations, they may, at that time, have power to say, "We will not have it in this form, but we will have it in such a form that shall give it to the poor classes of Ireland." I think the Government have not given sufficient attention to this matter, and I think, from a practical point of view, the Government have ignored their traditions and given themselves away for Party purposes.

MR. MCKENNA (Monmouth, N.)

No the Chief Secretary thoroughly understood his own argument when he told us the financial provisions were an essential part of the scheme for local government in Ireland. He is undoubtedly right in the statement, but what are the financial provisions which are essential to the scheme? He has on another occasion informed us of his essential financial provisions. Under this Bill the balance of power is transferred, so far as the control of local expenditure is concerned, from the large to the small ratepayers. Now, under the Irish system of local taxation as it now exists the large ratepayers, having the control and the voting power, are able to limit the expenditure; but it is felt that to transfer the voting power, and give equal franchise to all the ratepayers, large and small, would be to transfer to the small ratepayers the means of embarking upon an extravagant expenditure, which might work to the disadvantage of the large ratepayers. Consequently the Government alter the system of ratepaying in Ireland, and compel the occupier to pay all the rates, and take from the landlord the burden he bears of half the rates, and transfer the whole burden to the occupier. Now, that provision may be essential to the scheme of local government—that is to say, as the small ratepayers will have the control of the expenditure, it is essential that they should feel the entire responsibility of meeting it. But a payment out of the local taxation grant to the landowners of Ireland is not an essential part of the scheme at all. It is a grant in aid given to a particular class of persons. All the provisions of the Bill would proceed in the same way exactly if this grant in aid were not given, or if made to tenants only instead of landlords. It is a misuse of language to declare that financial provisions are essential. If the grant from the local taxation account were limited to five years, the other provisions of the Bill would remain intact without these financial provisions affecting the matter. But the argument which the right honourable Gentleman put forward is no answer to us. This grant was based upon the grant of the English Act, and the English Act was introduced, partly in order to relieve what was declared to be the unfair burdens which had been placed upon English agricultural land and partly to relieve the acute distress existing in agriculture. The fact that the burden upon land was taken to be excessive was given as the reason for the grant, but it was limited to five years, because it was felt that, though the burdens upon agriculture were truly greater than they ought to be, they were no greater than the burdens pressing upon other industries in the country. The whole matter was submitted to the consideration of a Royal Commission, and the Act was expressly limited to five years in order that the Government might not be pledged by its operation to any definite scheme. At the Royal Commission evidence has been taken for Ireland, as well as for Great Britain. It was decided that, if it was found either in England or Ireland that the relief from the burdens was unfair relief, undoubtedly then we ought not to be parties to any advance before the judgment of the Royal Commission. There ought not to be handed over so large an annual grant to Irish landlords, or even to Irish tenants, unless we are assured that the principle on which that grant is made is fair and equitable. The right honourable Gentleman has not attempted either now or on the previous occasion, when the Bill was under discussion in Committee, to answer the arguments which have been pressed upon him. I appeal to the fair consideration of the House in a matter of equity and fair dealing between the constituencies and the Irish landlords, and I appeal to them, as the guardians of the public purse, that they should not hand over unrestrictedly for ever and ever this large grant without waiting for the judgment of the Royal Commission.

MR. LLOYD-GEORGE (Carnarvon, etc.)

My honourable Friend below me made an appeal to my honourable Friends from Ireland to support this Amendment, and they treated that appeal with a good deal of merriment. The Royal Commission now sitting has not had the question of local taxation within the purview of its investigation. It is a question of what is the amount due to Ireland, and what is the amount due to Great Britain. It is purely a question betwen Great Britain and Ireland—a question between the towns and the country in Great Britain and the towns and the country in Ireland. A great deal has been said about that Commission, and about the evidence that was taken. I think a great deal more will have to be said, if not this Session, at any rate next Session, about that Commission, I think, for my part, that the Commission was not in order in eliciting facts and then postponing its Report on this question. They have hardly taken any evidence, and I believe they are deliberately postponing the issue of the Report. The evidence they have taken as regards Ireland is extremely interesting. The representatives from the towns and boroughs say that the grievances of their constituents are much greater than the grievances of the farmers. Their rates are higher, there is more distress, and their means are less adequate to meet the high rates than they are in the country; their rates are treble and their means are less. Very well," said the President of the Local Government Board, "if there is something in that we will appoint a commission to investigate the matter. You have had the commission, and that commission has reported that there is a case in favour of grants in aid. There has been no commission as far as the towns are concerned. We cannot act except upon the report of a commission; and we will therefore appoint a commission to see whether there is any grievance on that point. An exceedingly interesting memorandum has been presented by the Local Government Board for Ireland to this Commission. It has not taken much evidence, but the evidence which it has taken is very relevant to the Debate on this issue, and shows that there is, after all, an opinion, not merely in Great Britain, but in Ireland, in favour of the towns as against the country. The Member for Islington last night made an astounding statement. He said the poor rate in Ireland was double that of this country. I challenge him on that, as he poses as a great authority on local administration in Ireland. To-day I have had an oppor- tunity of looking into the memorandum prepared by the Local Government Board for this Commission, which has been appointed, as far as Great Britain and Ireland are concerned, in order that the whole matter should be re-entered into and readjusted at the end of five years. I find that the poor rate in Ireland, instead of being 4s. in the £, as stated by the honourable Member for Islington last night, is 1s. 5¼d. in the £. That is the average throughout the country, but there are cases, I have no doubt, where the poor rate runs up to 3s. or 4s. in the £. The other figure, however, is the average throughout the country. There are several cases in England where it runs up to large amounts. The question, after all, is whether we should have an opportunity in the towns at the end of five years of putting in a claim to a share of this three-quarters of a million. I find that the town taxes amount to 4s. 1¾d., and the honourable Member for Islington was really referring to the grievances of the towns, though he did not know it. My point is that you are going to pay half the poor rate in Ireland in the country, and that the grievances of the town are greater than the grievances of the country, inasmuch as in the towns you have to pay not merely the poor rate, but other rates which do not fall upon the country. We have taxes you know nothing about in the country. The honourable Member for Islington evidently last night quoted exceptional cases. He said there were cases of rates of 4s. in the £, but I find there are towns which are actually rated at 6s. 5¾d. in the £. There are many honourable Gentlemen in the House who represent towns, and I ask them whether they consider it fair to their own towns that they should be debarred from having a share in this sum of £750,000, instead of giving it in perpetuity to the landlords and other classes in Ireland.

AN IRISH MEMBER

Let us take care of ourselves.

MR. LLOYD-GEORGE

Is it not time that the British Members should take care of themselves? A great deal of this money is coming from Great Britain, and I think we have a right to ask what is going to be done with this money The honourable Member for Mayo called it blackmail, and so it is. If it is going to be blackmail, we, at any rate, on this side of the House wash our hands of it. The honourable Member says: "We will take care of ourselves." I know he generally does wherever the British Exchequer is concerned. I ask the honourable Members who represent towns, if there is going to be a readjustment at the end of five years, what the towns will say. My honourable Friends from Ireland are taking care of themselves. Yes, they will take care of themselves; they won't suffer. Now is the time for the British taxpayer to take care of himself. This is given on the assumption that, after five years' silence, there is going to be a readjustment and reconsideration of the whole question; the grievances of the towns are to be reconsidered, as well as the grievances of the country; if the town is treated unfairly as compared with the country, that town grievance is to be redressed. What is going to happen in Ireland? What money that has been given to the landlord in Ireland has ever been disgorged? We have given money for drainage, for rivers, for roads, and for railways, and how much of that money has come back to the British Exchequer? We constantly called upon you to give this money. You give tens of thousands to Irish landlords who get money for their own property in the name of public improvements, and are you going to say that this money given to the Irish landlords is a permanency, and that money given to relieve agricultural distress in England is to be reconsidered at the end of five years? If this Debate proves anything, it proves that your Commission is a farce; it proves that you don't mean it, because everybody knows perfectly well that you cannot treat the British and Irish differently. If you make it a permanency in Ireland you must make it a permanency in Great Britain. It is simply in order to delude the constituencies of the country, because you know that in five years or so there will have been a General Election, and you will say, "This is not the time; no report has been issued, and we cannot deal with the matter." It was never intended to act, and therefore, I support this Amendment.

MR. BROADHURST (Leicester)

I wish our friends from Ireland to note that the action we are now taking in relation to this Bill is quite consistent with the action we took on the English Bill. We object to this class of legislation on principle, and not because it applies to Ireland; we object to it as applying to any part of the United Kingdom. I know what the Government have in their minds. At the end of five years their friends the landlords will be pressing them for a renewal of the grant. The landlords of Great Britain have a weapon placed in their hands by this clause to strengthen their demand to have their relief in perpetuity. That is one of the reasons why we are opposing this clause, and why we want similar legislation for Ireland as for Great Britain. I thought it was one of the cardinal principles of the Tory Party that legislation was to be applied all round equally to all parties in all parts of the United Kingdom. Here we have special legislation for England and special legislation for Ireland. Why this system of granting Home Rule by privilege? If you are really in favour of giving Ireland the option as to what legislation it should have let the people of that country take their legislation out of their own Parliament, and not bit by bit from this House in this objectionable manner. I wish the honourable Member had been here upon whose Motion the Act of 1896 was limited to five years' application in this country. The Government then gave way because they said that there would be a great stampede of Yorkshire, Lancashire, and Cheshire Members, who would have defeated them in the Lobby had they not surrendered. I regret, therefore, that he who championed the cause of justice and of sound legislation in 1896 is not here now to assist us in making the same principle apply to Ireland. I have no doubt there are many Members on that side of the House who object to this clause. I saw several honourable Members rise some time back, in order, I hope, to protest in the name of their constituents against this legislation. I saw the honourable Member for Peterborough rise——

MR. PURVIS (Peterborough)

May I point out that the honourable Member for Peterborough rose to speak against the Amendment?

MR. BROADHURST

I should have been glad if the honourable Member for Peterborough had stated his reasons for voting against the Amendment, for I consulted his constituents at a great mass meeting a short time back, and then found a unanimous vote, representative of all classes and of all politics, against the system that we are now discussing. We are not dealing on the main question as to the morality of the grant; that we deal with at a later stage. We are now pleading with the Government that they will make legislation uniform, and have it applied to the whole kingdom as one system, instead of slicing it into quarters. I regret that the honourable Member for Peterborough has been muzzled by his leader. I saw the usual channels of communication opened from the Treasury Bench, and I noticed that the honourable Member subsided. That will be said in mitigation, perhaps, of his sins of commission when he comes before those whom he has to answer to for votes given in this House on various questions. You cannot make arguments to support you in dividing your legislation in the manner you are now doing, and I shall certainly vote, as I did in the English Act, in favour of the limitation, in order that this Conservative Government may save itself from its own follies, of tying its hands for all time, no matter how circumstances may change in the course of a few years. I submit that that is a perfectly consistent and a perfectly sound course to take. It is really true Conservatism, and my friends on this side of the House are advocating it largely on this ground. I shall support the Amendment which has been submitted to the House.

MR. COGHILL (Stoke-upon-Trent)

I rise to support the Amendment of the honourable Member for South Somerset. I cannot understand why this limitation is not accepted by the Government. It was put in the English Act, and I do not see why the same limitation should not apply to Ireland. I am not one of those who abuse the Irish landlords; on the contrary, I have great sympathy for them and think they have been exceedingly badly treated in the past. In 1896 a most unnecessary Land Act was passed, by which the Irish landlords have been further plundered, but that is no reason, in my opinion, why the Government should make a proposal of this sort. I think it is most unfair, so far as England

is concerned, and as the representative of an English town I take this opportunity of expressing my disapproval of the proposal.

The House divided:—Ayes 42;. Noes 161.—(Division List No. 204.)

AYES.
Allan, William (Gateshead) Hayne, Rt. Hon. C. Seale- Richardson, J. (Durham)
Billson, Alfred Horniman, Frederick John Rickett, J. Compton
Brigg, John Jones, D. B. (Swansea) Shaw, Thomas (Hawick B.)
Broadhurst, Henry Jones, W. (Carnarvonshire) Souttar, Robinson
Brunner, Sir J. Tomlinson Lambert, George Ure, Alexander
Burt, Thomas Lawson, Sir W. (Cumberland) Whittaker, Thomas Palmer
Caldwell, James Lloyd-George, David Williams, J. Carvell (Notts)
Causton, Richard Knight Logan, John William Wilson, J. (Durham, Mid)
Coghill, Douglas Harry McKenna, Reginald Wilson, John (Govan)
Colville, John Maddison, Fred. Woodall, William
Crombie, John William Maden, John Henry
Davies, M. Vaughan- (Cardigan) Norton, Capt. Cecil William TELLERS FOR THE AYES—Mr. Strachey and Mr. Warner.
Dilke, Rt. Hon. Sir Charles Nussey, Thomas Willans
Fitzmaurice, Lord Edmond Pirie, Duncan V.
Goddard, Daniel Ford Price, Robert John
Gold, Charles Reckitt, Harold James
NOES.
Aird, John Dalrymple, Sir Charles Hemphill, Rt. Hon. C. H.
Arnold, Alfred Daly, James Hermon-Hodge, Robert T.
Arrol, Sir William Dillon, John Hill, Sir Edward S. (Bristol)
Atkinson, Rt. Hon. John Donelan, Captain Holland, Hon. Lionel R.
Bagot, Capt. J. FitzRoy Donkin, Richard Sim Jeffreys, Arthur Frederick
Baird, John George A. Douglas, Rt. Hon. A. Akers- Johnstone, J. H. (Sussex)
Balcarres, Lord Duncombe, Hon. Hubert V. Jordan, Jeremiah
Balfour, Rt. Hon. A. J. (Manc'r) Elliot, Hon. A. R. Douglas Kenyon, James
Balfour, Rt. Hon. G. W. (Leeds) Esmonde, Sir Thomas King, Sir Henry Seymour
Barnes, Frederic Gorell Fardell, Sir T. George Knowles, Lees
Barry, Rt. Hn. A.H. Smith- (Hunts) Fellowes, Hon. A. Edward Lafone, Alfred
Bathurst, Hon. A. Benjamin Field, William (Dublin) Lawson, J. Grant (Yorks)
Beach, Rt. Hn. Sir M. H. (Brist'l) Fisher, William Hayes Lea, Sir T. (Londonderry)
Bethell, Commander FitzGerald, Sir R. Penrose- Lecky, Rt. Hon. W. E. H.
Blake, Edward Flannery, Fortescue Llewelyn, Sir Dillwyn- (Sw'ns'a)
Blundell, Colonel Henry Flavin, Michael Joseph Lockwood, Lt.-Col. A. R.
Bonsor, Henry Cosmo Orme Flower, Ernest Loder, Gerald W. Erskine
Brassey, Albert Flynn, James Christopher Long, Rt. Hon. W. (Liverp'l)
Brodrick, Rt. Hon. St. John Fry, Lewis Lopes, Henry Yarde Buller
Carew, James Laurence Gibbons, J. Lloyd Lowe, Francis Willam
Carmichael, Sir T. D. G. Gilhooly, James Loyd, Archie Kirkman
Cavendish, R. F. (N. Lancs) Godson, Sir Augustus F. Macaleese, Daniel
Cavendish, V. C. W. (Derbysh.) Gordon, Hon. John Edward MacNeill, John Gordon Swift
Cecil, E. (Hertford, E.) Gorst, Rt. Hon. Sir J. E. McCalmont, Maj-Gn. (Ant'm N.)
Chaloner, Captain R. G. W. Goschen, Rt. Hn. G. J. (St. G'rg's) McCalmont, Col. J. (Antrim, E.)
Chamberlain, J. A. (Worc'r) Goschen, G. J. (Sussex) McEwan, William
Chaplin, Rt. Hon. Henry Goulding, Edward Alfred McKillop, James
Clancy, John Joseph Graham, Henry Robert Malcolm, Ian
Cochrane, Hon. T. H. A. E. Green, W. D. (Wednesbury) Mandeville, J. Francis
Collings, Rt. Hon. Jesse Gull, Sir Cameron Milbank, Sir P. C. J.
Colomb, Sir J. C. Ready Gunter, Colonel Milton, Viscount
Condon, Thomas Joseph Hammond, John (Carlow) Molloy, Bernard Charles
Crean, Eugene Hanbury, Rt. Hon. R. W. Monk, Charles James
Crilly, Daniel Hardy, Laurence Morrell, George Herbert
Cripps, Charles Alfred Haslett, Sir James Horner Morris, Samuel
Cross, Alexander (Glasgow) Hayden, John Patrick Morton, A. H. A. (Deptford)
Curran, Thomas (Sligo, S.) Healy, T. M. (N. Louth) Murnaghan, George
Curzon, Viscount (Bucks) Heaton, John Henniker Murray, Rt. Hn. A. G. (Bute)
Murray, Col. W. (Bath) Russell, T. W. (Tyrone) Waring, Col. Thomas
Newdigate, Francis Alexander Samuel, H. S. (Limehouse) Warr, Augustus Frederick
Nicol, Donald Ninian Saunderson, Col. E. James Welby, Lieut.-Col. A. C. E.
Northcote, Hon. Sir H. S. Scoble, Sir Andrew Richard Williams, J. Powell (Birm.)
O'Brien, Patrick (Kilkenny) Sharpe, William Edward T. Willoughby de Eresby, Lord
Phillpotts, Captain Arthur Shaw-Stewart, M. H. (Renfrew) Wilson, John (Falkirk)
Pinkerton, John Sidebotham, J. W. (Cheshire) Wilson, J. W. (Worc'r, N.)
Plunkett, Rt. Hon. H. C. Sidebottom, T. H. (Stalybr.) Wolff, Gustav Wilhelm
Pollock, Harry Frederick Stanley, Lord (Lancs) Wylie, Alexander
Pretyman, Ernest George Stanley, E. J. (Somerset) Wyndham, George
Pryce-Jones, Lt.-Col. Edward Stock, James Henry Wyndham-Quin, Maj. W. H.
Purvis, Robert Stone, Sir Benjamin Wyvill, Marmaduke D'Arcy
Redmond, J. E. (Waterford) Strutt, Hon. Charles Hedley Young, Commander (Berks, E.)
Renshaw, Charles Bine Sullivan, Donal (Westmeath)
Richardson, Sir T. (Hartlep'l) Sullivan, T. D. (Donegal, W.) TELLERS FOR THE NOES—Sir William Walrond and Mr. Anstruther.
Ridley, Rt. Hon. Sir M. W. Talbot, Lord E. (Chichester)
Royds, Clement Molyneux Tomlinson, W. E. Murray

Amendment proposed— Page 24, line 9, leave out 'poor rate and.'"—(Mr. Lambert.)

MR. G. LAMBERT (Devon, South Molton)

The Amendment which I propose is one which strikes at the landlords' grant in this Bill, and it is that which I object to. Now, Sir, I think no one can convict the Liberal Members on this side of the House of unduly interfering with these Irish Debates. We are willing to allow the Irish Members to mould Irish legislation, and we support them in the Lobby, but when it comes to making use of British money—an illegitimate use of British money—I think it is time for us to contend for the interests of our constituencies. For my own part, I have no desire to limit a grant to Ireland, provided that it is well and properly expended, but to expend it upon landlords I have a very strong objection indeed. The Chief Secretary for Ireland, when he is discussing this clause, always is, I notice, not quite so delighted as he generally is, and I think it is because he has absolutely no reason whatever to urge for this proposal which he submits to the House. He has never given one single reason why the Irish landlords should be relieved of half their poor rate during the whole course of this Debate, and last night he begged for silence from the friends of this Bill. It is only, I think, about two months ago that the honourable and learned Member for North Louth bested that the Government should be silent and not answer the arguments used on this side of the House.

MR. T. M. HEALY

I never used the word argument because I never heard any.

MR. LAMBERT

Well, can he trust the Government in this matter? Has he not sufficient confidence in the Chief Secretary? Well, Sir, the Chief Secretary for Ireland was good enough to say last night that this clause, this money for the Irish landlords, was accepted by the honourable Members for Ireland Well, I cannot understand how he can say this in the face of the declaration of the honourable Gentleman the Member for East Mayo, when he said last night that the Government told us this money was the price they had to pay for local government, and though they thought it a scandalous arrangement, they agreed to it rather than lose the Bill. How can the Chief Secretary, in the face of that, maintain that this is accepted by the Irish Members, when they say that it is a scandalous arrangement to pay that price in order that the Bill shall pass. He was good enough to tell us that the Liberal Front Bench will not oppose this grant to Ireland. I think the Chief Secretary again spoke without his book, because last night, on an Amendment which was considered by the Government to be one of vital importance, every Member of the Front Bench voted against it. Not only that, but the Leader of the Opposition, the Member for West Monmouthshire, said this was hush money to keep the Irish landlord silent". in this matter, and allow the Bill to pass. Now I would ask the Chief Secretary for Ireland, does he imagine for one moment that the Leader of the Opposition would vote for "hush" money to any section of the Irish landlords, to keep them quiet? I do think the Chief Secretary for Ireland must have been misinformed when he says that the Liberal Front Bench is in favour of the principle of this Amendment. The right honourable Gentleman tells us that this thing has been done over and over again, and that this very self-same question was brought before the House twice before—once in May, 1896, and again in May, 1897. Then the Government took absolutely diametrically opposite views to what they do to-day, and what they do now. In May, 1896, they rejected this by an enormous majority of 107, and only last year they again rejected it. Therefore, I say that the Chief Secretary cannot accuse us of bringing up matters outside the question over and over again, when the Government have proved themselves to be amenable to pressure in this respect, and they have given way to the Irish Members. I do not see why, if we continue our opposition long enough, they may not revert to their former frame of mind. I think they will, if we continue these Debates long enough, because I observe that in the last Division, we had a distinguished Unionist Member who voted with us, and I recollect that the Member for Stockport denounced this very proposal which is now submitted to the House, and he said that if he voted for it he should consider that he was "diddling" his constituents. The only Member on this side of the House who supports this proposal is the honourable Member for Islington. He said last night that he was ashamed to sit on these Liberal benches. Well, Sir, there is no compulsion for him to sit on these Liberal benches. This money will be stopped from going to the Irish landlords if this Amendment of mine is carried, and remember that if the proposal of the Government is adopted the money will come out of the pockets of the people of this country—out of the pockets of the people of Islington. By this clause, Mr. Speaker, large land- owners not residing in Ireland, but residing in England—gentlemen like the Duke of Devonshire, Lord Londonderry, and Lord Lansdowne—will get enormous sums from this Bill. I would have asked the honourable Member for Islington a question had he been in his place, but he was wise enough to absent himself. I would have asked him how the people of Islington, who are amongst the poorest people in this country, would like to be taxed to the tune of something like £5 or £6 per head in order to increase the revenue of these noblemen who live in these splendid mansions and enjoy such princely incomes? Why, Sir, I do not doubt for one moment that if the honourable Member for Islington's constituents, or any other honourable Member's constituents on that side of the House, were asked to give an opinion on this subject, they would decide against it by a very large majority indeed. Now, Sir, the honourable Gentleman opposite has said that the clergy have a great grievance with regard to rating. I hope on this subject we shall hear the views of the honourable Member for Peterborough.

THE FIRST LORD OF THE TREASURY (Mr. A. J. BALFOUR,) Manchester, E.

I beg to claim that clause 42 be added to the Bill.

MR. SPEAKER

It appears to me that an endeavour has been made to move a series of Amendments all raising practically the same points and supported by the same arguments, and under these circumstances I accept this Motion. I may say that the other Amendments in the name of the honourable Member for South Molton and in the name of the honourable Member for East Mayo are out of order.

Question put— That the Question be now put.

The House divided:—Ayes 160; Noes 47.—(Division List No. 205.)

AYES.
Acland-Hood, Capt. Sir Alex. F. Gibbons, J. Lloyd Nicol, Donald Ninian
Aird, John Gordon, Hon. John Edward Northcote, Hon. Sir H. S.
Arnold, Alfred Gorst, Rt. Hon. Sir J. E. O'Brien, Patrick (Kilkenny)
Arrol, Sir William Goschen, G. J. (Sussex) Parkes, Ebenezer
Atkinson, Rt. Hon. John Goulding, Edward Alfred Phillpotts, Captain Arthur
Bagot, Capt. J. FitzRoy Graham, Henry Robert Pinkerton, John
Baird, John George A. Green, W. D. (Wednesbury) Plunkett, Rt. Hon. H. C.
Balcarres, Lord Gull, Sir Cameron Pollock, Harry Frederick
Balfour, Rt. Hn. A. J. (Manc'r) Gunter, Colonel Pretyman, Ernest George
Balfour, Rt. Hon. G.W. (Leeds) Hammond, John (Carlow) Pryce-Jones, Lt.-Col. Edward
Barnes, Frederic Gorell Hanbury, Rt. Hon. R. W. Purvis, Robert
Barry, Rt. Hn. A. H. Smith- (Hunts) Hardy, Laurence Redmond, J. E. (Waterford)
Bathurst, Hon. A. Benjamin Haslett, Sir J. H. Renshaw, Charles Bine
Beach, Rt. Hn. Sir M. H. (Brist'l) Hayden, John Patrick Richardson, Sir T. (Hartlep'l)
Bethell, Commander Healy, T. M. (N. Louth) Ridley, Rt. Hon. Sir M. W.
Blundell, Colonel Henry Heaton, John Henniker Royds, Clement Molyneux
Bonsor, Henry Cosmo Orme Hermon-Hodge, Robert T. Russell, Gen. F. S. (Chelt'm)
Brassey, Albert Hill, Sir Edward S. (Bristol) Russell, T. W. (Tyrone)
Brodrick, Rt. Hn. St. John Holland, Hon. Lionel R. Samuel, H. S. (Limehouse)
Carew, James Laurence Jeffreys, Arthur Frederick Saunderson, Col. E. James
Cavendish, R. F. (N. Lancs) Johnstone, John H. (Sussex) Scoble, Sir Andrew Richard
Cavendish, V. C. W. (Derbysh.) Jordan, Jeremiah Sharpe, William Edward T.
Chaloner, Captain R. G. W. Kenyon, James Shaw-Stewart, M.H. (Renfrew)
Chamberlain, Rt. Hn. J. (Birm.) King, Sir Henry Seymour Sidebotham, J. W. (Cheshire)
Chamberlain, J. A. (Worc'r) Knowles, Lees Sidebottom, T. H. (Stalybr.)
Chaplin, Rt. Hon. Henry Lafone, Alfred Sinclair, Louis (Romford)
Clancy, John Joseph Lawrence, Sir E Durning (Corn.) Smith, Hon. W. F. D. (Strand)
Cochrane, Hon. T. H. A. E. Lawson, John Grant (Yorks) Stanley, Lord (Lancs)
Collings, Rt. Hon. Jesse Lea, Sir T. (Londonderry) Stanley, E. J. (Somerset)
Colomb, Sir J. C. Ready Lecky, Rt. Hon. W. E. H. Stock, James Henry
Cotton-Jodrell, Col. E. T. D. Llewelyn, Sir Dillwyn- (Sw'ns'a) Stone, Sir Benjamin
Cripps, Charles Alfred Lockwood, Lt.-Col. A. R. Strutt, Hon. Charles Hedley
Cross, Alexander (Glasgow) Loder, Gerald W. Erskine Sullivan, Donal (Westmeath.)
Cross, H. Shepherd (Bolton) Long, Col. C. W. (Evesham) Sullivan, T. D. (Donegal, W.)
Curran, Thomas (Sligo, S.) Long, Rt. Hn. W. (Liverp'l) Talbot, Lord E. (Chichester)
Curzon, Viscount (Bucks) Lopes, Henry Yarde Buller Tomlinson, W. E. Murray
Dalbiac, Colonel Philip Hugh Lucas-Shadwell, William Waring, Col. Thomas
Dalkeith, Earl of Macaleese, Daniel Warr, Augustus Frederick
Dalrymple, Sir Charles Macartney, W. G. Ellison Welby, Lieut.-Col. A. C. E.
Daly, James McCalmont, Maj-Gn. (Ant'm N) Whiteley, H. (Ashton-under-L.)
Denny, Colonel McCalmont, Col. J. (Antrim, E.) Williams, J. Powell (Birm.)
Donkin, Richard Sim McIver, Sir Lewis Willoughby de Eresby, Lord
Doogan, P. C. McKillop, James Wilson, John (Falkirk)
Douglas, Rt. Hon. A. Akers- Malcolm, Ian Wilson, J. W. (Worc'r, N.)
Duncombe, Hon. Hubert V. Milbank, Sir P. C. J. Wolff, Gustav Wilhelm
Elliot, Hon. A. R. Douglas Milton, Viscount Wylie, Alexander
Fardell, Sir T. George Monk, Charles James Wyndham, George
Fellowes, Hon. A. Edward Morrell, George Herbert Wyndham-Quin, Maj. W. H.
Field, William (Dublin) Morris, Samuel Wyvill, Marmaduke D'Arcy
Fisher, William Hayes Morton, A. H. A. (Deptford) Young, Commander (Berks, E.)
FitzGerald, Sir R. Penrose- Murnaghan, George
FitzWygram, Gen. Sir F. Murray, Rt. Hn. A. G. (Bute) TELLERS FOR THE AYES—Sir William Walrond and Mr. Anstruther.
Flannery, Fortescue Murray, Col. W. (Bath)
Flower, Ernest Newdigate, Francis Alexander
Fry, Lewis Nicholson, William Graham
NOES.
Allan, William (Gateshead) Coghill, Douglas Harry Hayne, Rt. Hon. C. Seale-
Billson, Alfred Colville, John Hemphill, Rt. Hon. C. H.
Brigg, John Crombie, John William Horniman, Frederick John
Brunner, Sir John Tomlinson Davies, M. Vaughan- (Cardigan) Jones, D. B. (Swansea)
Bryce, Rt. Hon. James Dilke, Rt. Hon. Sir Charles Jones, W. (Carnarvonshire)
Caldwell, James Fitzmaurice, Lord Edmond Lawson, Sir W. (Cumberland)
Cameron, Robert (Durham) Goddard, Daniel Ford Lewis, John Herbert
Causton, Richard Knight Gold, Charles Lloyd-George, David
Logan, John William Rickett, J. Compton Whittaker, Thomas Palmer
Maddison, Fred. Shaw, Thomas (Hawick B.) Williams, J. Carvell (Notts)
Maden, John Henry Soames, Arthur Wellesley Wilson, John (Durham, Mid)
Norton, Capt. Cecil William Souttar, Robinson Wilson, John (Govan)
Nussey, Thomas Willans Stevenson, Francis S. Woodall, William
Pirie, Duncan V. Strachey, Edward
Price, Robert John Thomas, A. (Carmarthen, E.) TELLERS FOR THE NOES—Mr. Lambert and Mr. Broadhurst.
Reckitt, Harold James Ure, Alexander
Richardson, J. (Durham) Warner, Thomas C. T.

Question put.

The House divided:—Ayes 182; Noes 43.—(Division List No. 206.)

AYES.
Acland-Hood, Capt. Sir Alex. F. Fellowes, Hon. A. Edward MacDonnell, Dr. M. A. (Qu'ns C.)
Aird, John Field, William (Dublin) McCalmont, Mj.-Gn. (Ant'm, N)
Arnold, Alfred Fisher, William Hayes McCalmont, Col. J. (Antrim, E.)
Arrol, Sir William FitzGerald, Sir R. Penrose- McIver, Sir Lewis
Atkinson, Rt. Hon. John FitzWygram, General Sir F. McKillop, James
Bagot, Capt. J. FitzRoy Flannery, Fortescue Malcolm, Ian
Balcarres, Lord Flavin, Michael Joseph Mandeville, J. Francis
Balfour, Rt. Hon. A.J. (Manc'r.) Flower, Ernest Milbank, Sir P. C. J.
Balfour, Rt. Hon. G. W. (Leeds) Flynn, James Christopher Milton, Viscount
Barnes, Frederic Gorell Frv. Lewis Molloy, Bernard Charles
Barry, Rt. Hn. A. H. Smith- (Hunts) Gibbons, J. Lloyd Monckton, Edward Philip
Bathurst, Hon. A. Benjamin Giles, Charles Tyrrell Monk, Charles James
Beach, Rt. Hn. Sir M. H. (Brist'l) Gordon, Hon. John Edward Morgan, Hn. F. (Monm'thsh.)
Bethell, Commander Gorst, Rt. Hon. Sir J. E. Morrell, George Herbert
Blundell, Colonel Henry Goschen, George J. (Sussex) Morris, Samuel
Bonsor, Henry Cosmo Orme Goulding, Edward Alfred Morton, A. H. A. (Deptford)
Brassey, Albert Graham, Henry Robert Murnaghan, George
Brodrick, Rt. Hon. St. John Green, W. D. (Wednesbury) Murray, Rt. Hn. A. G. (Bute)
Carew, James Laurence Greville, Captain Murray, Col. W. (Bath)
Carlile, William Walter Gull, Sir Cameron Newdigate, Francis Alexander
Cavendish, R. F. (N. Lancs) Gunter, Colonel Nicholson, William Graham
Cavendish, V.C.W. (Derbysh.) Hammond, John (Carlow) Nicol, Donald Ninian
Chaloner, Captain R. G. W. Hanbury, Rt. Hon. R. W. Northcote, Hon. Sir H. S.
Chamberlain, Rt. Hn. J. (Birm.) Hardy, Laurence O'Brien, Patrick (Kilkenny)
Chamberlain, J. A. (Worc'r) Haslett, Sir James Horner O'Malley, William
Chaplin, Rt. Hon. Henry Hayden, John Patrick Parkes, Ebenezer
Clancy, John Joseph Healy, T. M. (N. Louth) Phillpotts, Captain Arthur
Cochrane, Hon. T. H. A. E. Hemphill, Rt. Hon. C. H. Pinkerton, John
Collings, Rt. Hon. Jesse Hermon-Hodge, Robert T. Plunkett, Rt. Hon. H. C.
Colomb, Sir J. C. Ready Hill, Sir Edward S. (Bristol) Pollock, Harry Frederick
Colston, C. E. H. Athole Holland, Hon. Lionel Raleigh Pretyman, Ernest George
Condon, Thomas Joseph Jeffreys, Arthur Frederick Pryce-Jones, Lt.-Col. Edward
Cotton-Jodrell, Col. E. T. D. Johnstone, John H. (Sussex) Purvis, Robert
Crean, Eugene Jordan, Jeremiah Redmond, J. E. (Waterford)
Crilly, Daniel Kenyon, James Renshaw, Charles Bine
Cripps, Charles Alfred King, Sir Henry Seymour Richardson, Sir T. (Hartlep'l)
Cross, Alexander (Glasgow) Knowles, Lees Ridley, Rt. Hon. Sir M. W.
Cross, H. Shepherd (Bolton) Lafone, Alfred Roche, Hon. J. (E. Kerry)
Curran, Thomas (Sligo, S.) Laurie, Lieut.-General Royds, Clement Molyneux
Curzon, Viscount (Bucks) Lawrence Sir E Durning- (Corn.) Russell, Gen. F. S. (Chelt'm)
Dalbiac, Col. Philip Hugh Lawson, John Grant (Yorks) Russell, T. W. (Tyrone)
Dalkeith, Earl of Lea, Sir T. (Londonderry) Samuel, H. S. (Limehouse)
Dalrymple, Sir Charles Lecky, Rt. Hon. W. E. H. Saunderson, Col. E. James
Daly, James Llewelyn, Sir Dillwyn- (Sw'ns'a) Scoble, Sir Andrew Richard
Denny, Colonel Lockwood, Lt.-Col. A. R. Sharpe, William Edward T.
Dillon, John Loder, Gerald W. Erskine Shaw-Stewart, M. H. (Renfrew)
Donelan, Captain A. Long, Col. C. W. (Evesham) Sidebotham, J. W. (Cheshire)
Donkin, Richard Sim Sidebottom, T. H. (Stalybr.)
Doogan, P. C. Long, Rt. Hon. W. (Liverp'l) Sinclair, Louis (Romford)
Douglas, Rt. Hon. A. Akers- Lopes, Henry Yarde Buller Smith, Hon. W. F. D. (Strand)
Duncombe, Hon. Hubert V. Loyd, Archie Kirkman Stanley, Lord (Lancs)
Elliot, Hon. A. R. Douglas Lucas-Shadwell, William Stanley, E. J. (Somerset)
Esmonde, Sir Thomas Macaleese, Daniel Stock, James Henry
Fardell, Sir T. George Macartney, W. G. Ellison Stone, Sir Benjamin
Strutt, Hon. Charles Hedley Whiteley, H. (Ashton-under-L.) Wyndham, George
Sullivan, Donal (Westmeath) Williams, J. Powell (Birm.) Wyndham-Quin, Maj. W. H.
Sullivan, T. D. (Donegal, W.) Willoughby de Eresby, Lord Wyvill, Marmaduke D'Arcy
Talbot, Lord E. (Chichester) Wilson, John (Falkirk) Young, Commander (Berks, E.)
Tomlinson, W. E. Murray Wilson, J. W. (Worc'sh., N.)
Waring, Col. Thomas Wodehouse, E. R. (Bath) TELLERS FOR THE AYES—Sir William Walrond and Mr. Anstruther.
Warr, Augustus Frederick Wolff, Gustav Wilhelm
Welby, Lieut.-Col. A. C. E. Wylie, Alexander
NOES.
Billson, Alfred Horniman, Frederick John Soames, Arthur Wellesley
Brigg, John Jones, D. B. (Swansea) Souttar, Robinson
Brunner, Sir J. Tomlinson Jones, W. (Carnarvonshire) Stevenson, Francis S.
Caldwell, James Lawson, Sir W. (Cumberland) Strachey, Edward
Cameron, Robert (Durham) Lewis, John Herbert Thomas, A. (Carmarthen, E.)
Causton, Richard Knight Logan, John William Ure, Alexander
Coghill, Douglas Harry Maddison, Fred. Warner, Thomas Courtenay T.
Maden, John Henry Whittaker, Thomas Palmer
Colville, John Norton, Capt. Cecil William Williams, John C. (Notts)
Crombie, John William Nussey, Thomas Willans Wilson, John (Durham, Mid)
Davies, M. Vaughan- (Cardigan) Pirie, Duncan V. Wilson, John (Govan)
Dilke, Rt. Hon. Sir Charles Price, Robert John Woodall, William
Fitzmaurice, Lord Edmond Reckitt, Harold James
Goddard, Daniel Ford Richardson, J. (Durham) TELLERS FOR THE NOES—Mr. Lambert and Mr. Broadhurst.
Gold, Charles Rickett, J. Compton
Hayne, Rt. Hon. C. Seale- Shaw, Thomas (Hawick B.)
MR. LLOYD-GEORGE (Carnarvon Boroughs)

On a point of order, I have a question of privilege to raise with regard to three Members in the last Division. The honourable Member for Hunts, I understand, is one of those who will receive a large sum of money under the clause he voted for in the last Division. The honourable Member, I understand, will receive £800 a year under the clause he has voted for, and that seems to me to be a matter for a point of order. The honourable Member for North Armagh is another Member in the same position.

COLONEL SAUNDERSON

Hear, hear!

MR. LLOYD-GEORGE

I am glad the honourable and gallant Member admits it. There is nothing like pleading guilty if you want a light sentence. The honourable Member for Cambridge is also in the same position, and I submit, Mr. Speaker, that these votes ought to be disallowed on the ground of personal interest—direct personal interest of a pecuniary character. We had a discussion with regard to the votes of some railway directors some time ago, and you, Mr. Speaker, left it to the judgment of the House to say whether the votes should be disallowed—whether the interest they had in the passing of a Bill in which their company was concerned was sufficient to exclude their votes. I submit that this case is a much stronger one. In the case where you allowed the House to adjudicate with regard to the votes there was no pecuniary direct interest. It was simply a case in which the corporation of which the Members concerned were trustees and managers seeking for enlarged powers. But, still, you then, Sir, allowed the House to discuss the question whether the interests were sufficiently direct and personal to justify the House in declining to allow the votes. I submit that this case is similar to the case of the Mombasa directors, who voted on the question whether a large sum of money should be granted to develop the resources of the district under their control. But even in that case the money did not go into their own pockets, except indirectly. But there was a personal interest, and although the question was a question of a public character the House was allowed to decide the validity of the votes.

COLONEL SAUNDERSON

I rise to a point of order. I wish to ask whether it is in order for the honourable Member to make a speech on Mombasa on an Irish question?

MR. SPEAKER

The honourable Member is entitled to assist me by quoting precedents, but I quite well remember the Mombasa case, and there is no need for him to give me particulars.

MR. LLOYD-GEORGE

Then, Sir, I will not dwell upon that, but still I am simply quoting precedents. I put it to you as a point of order, and will say no more.

MR. SPEAKER

The Rule of the House is well understood, that there must be a direct pecuniary interest of a private and particular, and not of a public and general nature; and where the question before the House is of a public and general nature and incidentally involves pecuniary interest to a class which includes Members of the House, they are not prevented by the Rule of the House from voting. If it were otherwise, it is obvious that on any proposal for altering the law of rating anyone who was either a landlord or ratepayer might be prevented from voting. It appears to me that in the present case no question of privilege arises.

MR. GERALD BALFOUR

I beg to move on clause 43— Page 24, line 36, after 'valuation,' to insert, 'made in accordance with the prescribed rules, and on taking into account any exceptional circumstances which appear to the Board to have caused a variation for the average.

MR. T. M. HEALY (Louth, N.)

Will the Rules be laid on the Table of the House?

MR. GERALD BALFOUR

That cannot be done this Session.

MR. LAMBERT

What are the prescribed Rules? It is an extremely bad proof of the Bill. For my own part, I think these prescribed Rules might have the effect of increasing the grant to be made by England to Ireland, and therefore I, as an English Member, am bound to protect the interests of my own constituency. I shall, unless these prescribed Rules are given to us with something more like clearness than the Chief Secretary has given us, take exception to the introduction of this clause, because it may have the effect of doing that which I most strongly object to—giving more money to the Irish landlords. Is the English precedent to be followed—which was one of the worst that could be intro- duced—where we gave a certain amount of money, and we were forced to give it irrespective, altogether as to whether it represented the proper amount of expenditure?

MR. LLOYD-GEORGE

I think the case of the English Rules is the strongest possible argument against this Amendment. Under that Bill we said it would work badly, and our experience in that case proves what would ensue in this case. My honourable and learned Friend the Member for North Louth asked would the Rules be laid on the Table of the House, and the Chief Secretary could not undertake that they would.

MR. GERALD BALFOUR

Not this Session.

MR. LLOYD-GEORGE

What happened in the former case was, you had these Rules laid on the Table of the House, but they laid so late that you could not discuss them except by general consent, and they were carried through in spite of our protests. But I object to these words upon very much larger grounds. I object to this legislation by prescribed Rules. According to the machinery of this House, we have to rush a Bill through Parliament simply because there is no time for ample discussion. I object to it because every Bill introduced into this House by the present Government is practically handed over to the legislation of Government Departments, either in Dublin Castle or Whitehall. That is a form of legislation which a democratic country will not approve of You hand over to officials in Dublin Castle or Whitehall powers which ought to be left to this House. I venture to suggest that in some cases those officials practically override the decisions of the House of Commons. The Treasury undoubtedly overrules the decisions of the House of Commons. I do not know whether there is any Vote in the Estimates or not, but we only discussed it for about half an hour in Committee; but, at any rate, there is no practical control over any action of this Board of Valuation in Ireland. Here you have got in England a Local Government Board which is probably the most efficient Department we have got, and an excellent staff. But even with such a staff as that, with splendid men at the head of it and the best possible legal advisers, there are all sorts of difficulties and defects, and, as my honourable Friend the Member for South Molton has said, things are dealt with there in a rough, ready, and ruthless way, with the result that one portion did exceedingly well, and the next did very badly. You pilfer one parish in order to endow another. You make these rules, and the Local Government Board cut their garment to the measure of their cloth. I say that these rules are intended to burke discussion, and that is the whole point of it. And why is it? Is it because the House of Commons is incompetent to deal with the question? What does it involve? These rules involve a reconstruction of the machinery of local taxation, and you have the new basis of local taxation in Ireland. You say henceforth that the land shall not be liable for half the rates. There will be all sorts of readjustments to be made, and it will upset the whole machinery of local rating in Ireland. At any rate, if this Bill in its operation produces the same results in Ireland as a similar Bill has done in England and Wales you will have complaints from every rural parish in the whole country when it is passed that it has upset the whole machinery of local rating. The machinery of local rating is not perfect as it is, and I do not know that the circumstances are better in Ireland than in this country. If it is, it is the only law which will be in that position. Therefore you propose to reconstruct your machinery, and, instead of leaving it to this House, you say that it is to be done by somebody else. The question is whether this is to be done by the Board of Valuation in Ireland.

MR. GERALD BALFOUR

No; by the Local Government Board.

MR. LLOYD-GEORGE

Well, if the Local Government Board in Ireland is anything like the Local Government Board in England, it will be very well done. But that Board is probably like every other department in Ireland. I think it is a monstrous thing that we should in every Bill which is introduced, whether in a rating Bill or a Land Bill or an Education Bill or a Local Government Bill, or even a Disestablishment Bill, in every Bill which is introduced into this House, especially by the present Government, it contains a provision of this kind which delegates matters of the gravest possible importance to Government Departments over which we have no control—that is, no real, substantial, or direct control. I protest against it, and I mean to vote against it.

MR. BROADHURST (Leicester)

We are at a great disadvantage in discussing this Bill, because practically we have two Bills. We have the Bill originally introduced and the new Bill, or what amounts almost to a new Bill by the large number of new clauses and important Amendments made by the Chief Secretary for Ireland since the Committee stage. It is all very well for the Chief Secretary to put it in this way. We are practically asked to sign a blank cheque. We are asked to agree to an Amendment which provides for the issuing of rules regulating the assessment of the poor rate, and we have no conception of what the rules are to be. The rules may probably be much more important than the Bill, and if our experience in England is to be followed by the same experience of the working of this Act in Ireland, the rules are more important than the Bill itself. And yet we are asked to pass this Bill on the promise of the Chief Secretary that the rules will be laid on the Table either this Session or at some other time when it is altogether too late for the House to have any control or authority in the matter. What the Chief Secretary would do wisely would be to adjourn this clause until he has made up his mind what his rules are to be and what they are to be like. Let him get the rules drafted and printed and submitted to the House, and then we should be in a position to discuss this clause and assist him in amending it in a reasonable and just manner. Now, we in England are people who have to pay a portion of this money to honourable Gentlemen sitting on the opposite side, and although it is very nice to do this for them, it is not so very agreeable to us. If the money is to be filched from us for this purpose, then let us know what the basis of valuation is to be and what the rules are to be to regulate that basis. I do trust the Chief Secretary, who is usually very reasonable in these matters, will see how important it is in his own interests that he should adjourn this clause to a later stage, in order that we might see the rules which are so important a factor in the working out of this 43rd clause. If he does that we shall welcome his Motion, and agree to assist him in getting through with the clause.

MR. CALDWELL (Lanark, Mid)

The Amendment of the Chief Secretary seems to me to be what the Bill provides for in clause 42, that is the total poor rate in the standard year which has been levied in Ireland is to be the amount of the Imperial contribution.

MR. GERALD BALFOUR

The amount stated to have been raised.

MR. CALDWELL

That is the 42nd section as it stands. To take your Bill with the Amendment it means this, that you are—

MR. SPEAKER

Order, order! The honourable Member must confine himself to the Amendment.

MR. CALDWELL

The effect of the Amendment will be this. You must take the amount that has been raised in the standard year in respect of poor rates and county cess, and that is the amount.

MR. GERALD BALFOUR

The only effect of the Amendment will be that rules will have to be laid down as to the way in which the Local Government Board will avail themselves of it. The Amendment is not to increase the power of the Local Government Board.

MR. CALDWELL

But the Amendment undoubtedly increases the power of the Local Government Board to grant more money, because the Amendment says— Taking into account any exceptional circumstances which appear to the Board to have caused a variation from the average. The variation may be more or it may be less. It may be either one or the other. The effect will be this: in some cases you might get more money, and in others less.

MR. GERALD BALFOUR

That power will be possessed by the Local Government Board under the clause as it stood before.

MR. CALDWELL

I apprehend the whole scope of the Act is this: that Ireland is to take what has been bonâ fide raised in respect of poor rate and county cess. The effect will be this, that you are going to give a latitude to the Local Government Board that they may increase the amount that they actually raised by the poor rate or county cess, and thereby you are handing over to this Local Government Board by rules you are to prescribe according to the way that you may pass these rules, how they are to interpret them. I consider in the case of the English Act the practical working is simply this: they take into calculation the amount ascertained, and to ascertain that amount you must have machinery to do it. But what was certified as ascertained in the case of England and Scotland was this: it was the amount that was bonâ fide raised in England and Scotland for this purpose, and there was no latitude as you are seeking to establish here.

MR. GERALD BALFOUR

It is just the same in Scotland.

MR. WARNER (Stafford, Lichfield)

The right honourable Gentleman says that this is merely a drafting Amendment. That is what I must object to, because it means the adoption of a principle which will have to be considered by English as well as by Irish Members.

MR. GERALD BALFOUR

It is a little more than a drafting Amendment.

MR. WARNER

I think this will have a considerable effect upon the Act, and I shall certainly for one vote against this Amendment. I think it will have a very evil effect.

MR. STRACHEY

I hope the Government will not strictly follow the precedent adopted by them when they passed the rules under the Agricultural Act for England and Scotland; at the same time I hope the Government will not adopt that precedent. As regards the English rules what the Government did was, that they simply laid them on the table for one day. The net result was that we had only one day to consider them, and I do say that if this House had had an opportunity of discussing those rules before they finally became law it would have been the means of preventing a great many of the difficulties which have arisen, and a great deal of the trouble of the assessment committee would have been avoided. When I say this I speak about what I know of the Assessment Committee, on which I sit, for we have had a great amount of correspondence with the Local Government Board, and if the Local Government Board had had the opportunity and the advantage of having had a full discussion upon these rules in this House, it would not have given occasion for all the difficulties and all the trouble that has arisen. Therefore, in the interests of making these rules more practical, I venture to ask the Chief Secretary to add to his Amendment the following words— Such rules shall not come into operation until they have been laid for ten days on the Table of both Houses of Parliament.

MR. LAMBERT

Personally, I perfectly agree with my honourable Friend below me. We have had some experience of the working of the Rules of the English Act, and I have always voted against these powers being given to Irish boards, and I must heartily support my honourable Friend in his Amendment to bring these Rules under the purview of Parliament. If these Rules are brought before Parliament we shall know what we are doing, but if they are not they may be

drafted in Ireland and forced upon the Irish boards and local authorities, and a most unsatisfactory state of things will be arrived at.

MR. T. M. HEALY

So far as we are concerned, if the Government are prepared to withdraw this Amendment, we have no objection.

MR. GERALD BALFOUR

Perhaps it would be the best thing to do.

MR. FLYNN

I hope the Government will not withdraw this Amendment. It will be of great use, and will neither decrease nor increase the amount of the grant.

MR. LLOYD-GEORGE

I do not object to the clause at all; I simply oppose it being done in this way. It is a most malicious practice and a growing practice of legislating by Departmental Rules.

Amendment proposed to the proposed Amendment— That there be added at the end these words— Such rules shall not come into operation until they have been laid for ten days upon the Table of both Houses of Parliament.

The House divided:—Ayes 58; Noes 194.—(Division List No. 207.)

AYES.
Allan, William (Gateshead) Gold, Charles Soames, Arthur Wellesley
Allison, Robert Andrew Griffith, Ellis J. Souttar, Robinson
Atherley-Jones, L. Hayne, Rt. Hon. C. Seale- Stevenson, Francis S.
Billson, Alfred Holburn, J. G. Thomas, A. (Carmarthen, E.)
Brigg, John Horniman, Frederick John Thomas, A. (Glamorgan, E.)
Broadhurst, Henry Jones, D. B. (Swansea) Ure, Alexander
Brunner, Sir J. Tomlinson Jones, W. (Carnarvonshire) Wallace, Robert (Edin.)
Burt, Thomas Lewis, John Herbert Warner, Thomas C. T.
Caldwell, James Lloyd-George, David Whittaker, Thomas Palmer
Cameron, Sir C. (Glasgow) Logan, John William Williams, John C. (Notts)
Cameron, Robert (Durham) Maddison, Fred. Wills, Sir William Henry
Causton, Richard Knight Maden, John Henry Wilson, Fred. W. (Norfolk)
Cawley, Frederick Norton, Capt. Cecil William Wilson, John (Durham, Mid)
Channing, Francis Allston Nussey, Thomas Willans Wilson, John (Govan)
Clough, Walter Owen Philipps, John Wynford Woodall, William
Colville, John Pirie, Duncan V. Yoxall, James Henry
Crombie, John William Price, Robert John
Davies, M. Vaughan- (Cardigan) Reckitt, Harold James TELLERS FOR THE AYES—Mr. Strachey and Mr. Lambert.
Dilke, Rt. Hon. Sir Charles Richardson, J. (Durham)
Fitzmaurice, Lord Edmond Rickett, J. Compton
Goddard, Daniel Ford Shaw, Thomas (Hawick B.)
NOES.
Acland-Hood, Capt. Sir Alex. F. Gibbons, J. Lloyd Morris, Samuel
Aird John Giles, Charles Tyrrell Morton, A. H. A. (Deptford)
Arnold Alfred Gilhooly, James Murnaghan, George
Arrol Sir William Godson, Sir Augustus F. Murray, Col. W. (Bath)
Atkinson, Rt. Hon. John Gordon, Hon. John Edward Newdigate, Francis Alexander
Bagot Capt. J. FitzRoy Gorst, Rt. Hon. Sir J. E. Nicholson, William Graham
Baird, John George A. Goschen, Rt. Hn. G. J. (St. G'rg's) Nicol, Donald Ninian
Balcarres, Lord Goulding, Edward Alfred O'Brien, J. F. X. (Cork)
Balfour, Rt. Hon. A. J. (Manc'r) Graham, Henry Robert O'Brien, Patrick (Kilkenny)
Balfour, Rt. Hon. G. W. (Leeds) Green, W. D. (Wednesbury) O'Connor, T. P. (Liverpool)
Barnes, Frederic Gorell Greville, Captain Parkes, Ebenezer
Barry, Rt. Hn. A.H. Smith- (Hunts) Gull, Sir Cameron Phillpotts, Captain Arthur
Bathurst Hon. A. Benjamin Gunter, Colonel Pinkerton, John
Beach, Rt. Hn. Sir M. H. (Brist'l) Hammond, John (Carlow) Plunkett, Rt. Hon. H. C.
Blundell, Colonel Henry Hanbury, Rt. Hon. R. W. Pollock, Harry Frederick
Bowles T. G. (King's Lynn) Hanson, Sir Reginald Powell, Sir Francis Sharp
Brassey, Albert Hardy, Laurence Pretyman, Ernest George
Brodrick, Rt. Hon. St. John Haslett, Sir James Horner Pryce-Jones, Lt.-Col. Edward
Carlile, William Walter Hayden, John Patrick Purvis, Robert
Cavendish, R. F. (N. Lancs) Healy, T. M. (N. Louth) Redmond, J. E. (Waterford)
Cavendish, V. C. W. (Derbysh.) Heaton, John Henniker Renshaw, Charles Bine
Cecil, E. (Hertford, E.) Hemphill, Rt. Hon. C. H. Richardson, Sir T. (Hartlep'l)
Chaloner, Captain R. G. W. Hermon-Hodge, Robert T. Ritchie, Rt. Hon. C. T.
Chamberlain, Rt. Hn. J. (Birm.) Hill, Sir Edward S. (Bristol) Robinson, Brooke
Chaplin, Rt. Hon. Henry Holland, Hon. L. Raleigh Roche, Hon. J. (E. Kerry)
Clancy, John Joseph Houston, R. P. Royds, Clement Molyneux
Cochrane, Hon. T. H. A. E. Howell, William Tudor Russell, Gen. F. S. (Chelt'm)
Coghill, Douglas Harry Jeffreys, Arthur Frederick Russell, T. W. (Tyrone)
Collings, Rt. Hon. Jesse Johnstone, J. H. (Sussex) Samuel, H. S. (Limehouse)
Colomb, Sir J. C. Ready Jordan, Jeremiah Scoble, Sir Andrew Richard
Colston, C. E. H. Athole Kenrick, William Sharpe, William Edward T.
Condon, Thomas Joseph Kenyon, James Shaw-Stewart, M. H. (Renfrew)
Cotton-Jodrell, Col. E. T. D. King, Sir Henry Seymour Sidebotham, J. W. (Cheshire)
Crean, Eugene Knowles, Lees Sidebottom, T. H. (Stalybr.)
Crilly, Daniel Lafone, Alfred Smith, A. H. (Christchurch)
Cripps, Charles Alfred Laurie, Lieut.-General Smith, Hon. W. F. D. (Strand)
Cross, Alexander (Glasgow) Lawrence, Sir E. Durning- (Corn.) Stanley, Lord (Lancs)
Cross, H. Shepherd (Bolton) Lawson, John Grant (Yorks) Stanley, E. J. (Somerset)
Cruddas William Donaldson Lea, Sir T. (Londonderry) Stirling-Maxwell, Sir J. M.
Curran, Thomas B. (Donegal) Lecky, Rt. Hon. W. E. H. Stock, James Henry
Curran, Thomas (Sligo, S.) Llewelyn, Sir Dillwyn- (Sw'ns'a) Stone, Sir Benjamin
Curzon, Viscount (Bucks) Lockwood, Lt.-Col. A. R. Sullivan, Donal (Westmeath)
Dalbiac, Colonel Philip Hugh Loder, Gerald W. Erskine Sullivan, T. D. (Donegal, W.)
Dalrymple, Sir Charles Long, Col. C. W. (Evesham) Talbot, Lord E. (Chichester)
Daly, James Long, Rt. Hon. W. (Liverp'l) Talbot, Rt. Hn. J. G. (Oxf'd Uny.)
Denny, Colonel Lopes, Henry Yarde Buller Tomlinson, W. E. Murray
Donelan, Captain A. Loyd, Archie Kirkman Waring, Col. Thomas
Donkin, Richard Sim Lucas-Shadwell, William Warr, Augustus Frederick
Doogan, P. C. Macaleese, Daniel Whiteley, H. (Ashton-under-L.)
Douglas, Rt. Hon. A. Akers- Macartney, W. G. Ellison Williams, Col. R. (Dorset)
Drucker, A. MacDonnell, Dr. M.A. (Qn's C.) Williams, J. Powell (Birm.)
Duncombe, Hon. Hubert V. MacNeill, John Gordon S. Willoughby de Eresby, Lord
Elliot, Hon. A. R. Douglas McCalmont, Col. J. (Antrim, E.) Wilson, John (Falkirk)
Esmonde, Sir Thomas McCartan, Michael Wilson, J. W. (Worc'Sh., N.)
Fardell, Sir T. George McEwan, William Wilson-Todd, W. H. (Yorks)
Fellowes, Hon. A. Edward McIver, Sir Lewis Wodehouse, E. R. (Bath)
Fisher, William Hayes McKillop, James Wolff, Gustav Wilhelm
FitzGerald, Sir R. Penrose- Mandeville, J. Francis Wylie, Alexander
FitzWygram, Gen. Sir F. Milbank, Sir P. C. J. Wyndham-Quin, Maj. W. H.
Flannery, Fortescue Milton, Viscount Wyvill, Marmaduke D'Arcy
Flavin, Michael Joseph Milward, Colonel Victor Young, Commander (Berks, E.)
Flower, Ernest Molloy, Bernard Charles Young, Samuel (Cavan, E.)
Flynn, James Christopher Monckton, Edward Philip
Foster, Colonel (Lancaster) Monk, Charles James TELLERS FOR THE NOES—Sir William Walrond and Mr. Anstruther.
Galloway, William Johnson More, Robert Jasper
Garfit, William Morgan, Hn. F. (Monm'thsh.)

The original Amendment was then put.

The House divided:—Ayes 188; Noes 50.—(Division List No. 208.)

AYES.
Acland-Hood, Capt. Sir A. F. Galloway, William Johnson More, Robert Jasper
Aird, John Garfit, William Morgan, Hon. F. (Monm'thsh.)
Arnold, Alfred Gibbons, J. Lloyd Morris, Samuel
Arrol, Sir William Giles, Charles Tyrrell Morton, A. H. A. (Deptford)
Atkinson, Rt. Hon. John Gilhooly, James Murnaghan, George
Bagot, Captain J. FitzRoy Godson, Sir Augustus F. Murray, Col. W. (Bath)
Baird, John George A. Gordon, Hon. John E. Newdigate, Francis A.
Balcarres, Lord Gorst, Rt. Hon. Sir John E. Nicholson, William Graham
Balfour, Rt. Hon. A. J. (Manc'r) Goschen, Rt. Hn. G. J. (St. G'rg's) Nicol, Donald Ninian
Balfour, Rt. Hon. G. W. (Leeds) Goulding, Edward Alfred O'Brien, J. F. X. (Cork)
Barnes, Frederic Gorell Graham, Henry Robert O'Brien, Patrick (Kilkenny)
Barry, Rt. Hn. A.H. Smith- (Hunts) Gray, Ernest (W. Ham) Parkes, Ebenezer
Bathurst, Hon. Allen B. Green, W. D. (Wednesbury) Phillpotts, Captain Arthur
Blundell, Colonel Henry- Greville, Captain Pinkerton, John
Bowles, T. G. (King's Lynn) Gull, Sir Cameron Plunkett, Rt. Hon. H. C.
Brassey, Albert Gunter, Colonel Pollock, Harry Frederick
Brodrick, Rt. Hon. St. John Hammond, John (Carlow) Powell, Sir Francis Sharp
Carew, James Laurence Hanbury, Rt. Hon. R. W. Pretyman, Ernest George
Carlile, William Walter Hanson, Sir Reginald Pryce-Jones, Lt.-Col. E.
Cavendish, R. F. (N. Lancs) Hardy, Laurence Purvis, Robert
Cavendish, V. C. W. (Derbysh.) Haslett, Sir James H. Renshaw, Charles Bine
Cecil, Evelyn (Hertford, E.) Hayden, John Patrick Richardson, Sir T. (Hartlep'l)
Chaloner, Captain R. G. W. Healy, T. M. (N. Louth) Ritchie, Rt. Hon. C. T.
Chamberlain, Rt. Hn. J. (Birm.) Hemphill, Rt. Hon. C. H. Robinson, Brooke
Chaplin, Rt. Hon. Henry Hermon-Hodge, R. T. Royds, Clement Molyneux
Clancy, John Joseph Hill, Sir E. S. (Bristol) Russell, Gen. F. S. (Cheltenham)
Cochrane, Hon. T. H. A. E. Holland, Hon. Lionel R. Russell, T. W. (Tyrone)
Coghill, Douglas Harry Houston, R. P. Samuel, H. S. (Limehouse)
Collings, Rt. Hon. Jesse Howell, William Tudor Scoble, Sir Andrew Richard
Colomb, Sir John C. R. Jeffreys, Arthur Frederick Sharpe, William Edward T.
Colston, C. E. H. Athole Johnstone, J. H. (Sussex) Shaw-Stewart, M. H. (Renfrew)
Condon, Thomas Joseph Jordan, Jeremiah Sidebotham, J. W. (Cheshire)
Cotton-Jodrell, Col. E. T. D. Kenrick, William Sidebottom, T. H. (Stalybr.)
Crean, Eugene Kenyon, James Smith, A. H. (Christchurch)
Crilly, Daniel King, Sir Henry Seymour Smith, Hon. W. F. D. (Strand)
Cripps, Charles Alfred Knowles, Lees Stanley, Lord (Lancs)
Cross, Alexander (Glasgow) Lafone, Alfred Stanley, E. J. (Somerset)
Cross, H. S. (Bolton) Laurie, Lieut.-General Stirling-Maxwell, Sir J. M.
Cruddas, William Donaldson Lawrence, Sir E. Durning- (Corn.) Stock, James Henry
Curran, Thomas B. (Donegal) Lawson, John Grant (Yorks) Stone, Sir Benjamin
Curran, Thomas (Sligo, S.) Lea, Sir T. (Londonderry) Sullivan, Donal (Westmeath)
Curzon, Viscount (Bucks) Lecky, Rt. Hon. W. E. H. Sullivan, T. D. (Donegal, W.)
Dalbiac, Colonel Philip H. Llewelyn, Sir Dillwyn- (Sw'ns'a) Talbot, Rt. Hn. J. G. (Oxf'd Uny.)
Dalrymple, Sir Charles Lockwood, Lt.-Col. A. R. Tomlinson, W. E. Murray
Daly, James Loder, Gerald Walter E. Waring, Colonel Thomas
Denny, Colonel Long, Col. C. W. (Evesham) Warr, Augustus Frederick
Donelan, Captain A. Long, Rt. Hon. W. (Liverp'l) Whiteley, H. (Ashton-under-L.)
Donkin, Richard Sim Lopes, Henry Yarde Buller Williams, Col. R. (Dorset)
Doogan, P. C. Loyd, Archie Kirkman Williams, J. Powell (Birm.)
Douglas, Rt. Hon. A. Akers- Lucas-Shadwell, William Willoughby de Eresby, Lord
Drucker, A. Macaleese, Daniel Wilson, John (Falkirk)
Duncombe, Hon. Hubert V. Macartney, W. G. Ellison Wilson, J. W. (Worc'sh., N.)
Elliot, Hon. A. R. Douglas MacDonnell, Dr. M.A. (Qn's C.) Wilson-Todd, W. H. (Yorks)
Fardell, Sir T. George McCalmont, Col. J. (Antrim, E.) Wodehouse, E. R. (Bath)
Fellowes, Hon. Allwyn E. McCartan, Michael Wolff, Gustav Wilhelm
Field, William (Dublin) McEwan, William Wylie, Alexander
Fisher, William Hayes McKillop, James Wyndham-Quin, Major W. H.
FitzGerald, Sir R. Penrose- Mandeville, J. Francis Wyvill, Marmaduke D'Arcy
FitzWygram, General Sir F. Milbank, Sir Powlett C. J. Young, Comm. (Berks, E.)
Flannery, Fortescue Milton, Viscount Young, Samuel (Cavan, E.)
Flavin, Michael Joseph Milward, Colonel Victor
Flower, Ernest Molloy, Bernard Charles TELLERS FOR THE AYES—Sir William Walrond and Mr. Anstruther.
Flynn, James Christopher Monckton, Edward Philip
Foster, Colonel (Lancaster) Monk, Charles James
NOES.
Allan, William (Gateshead) Broadhurst, Henry Cameron, Sir C. (Glasgow)
Allison, Robert Andrew Brunner, Sir John Tomlinson Cameron, Robert (Durham)
Billson, Alfred Burt, Thomas Causton, Richard Knight
Brigg, John Caldwell, James Cawley, Frederick
Channing, Francis Allston Lewis, John Herbert Stevenson, Francis S.
Clough, Walter Owen Lloyd-George, David Thomas, A. (Carmarthen, E.)
Colville, John Logan, John William Thomas, A. (Glamorgan, E.)
Crombie, John William Maddison, Fred. Ure, Alexander
Davies, M. Vaughan- (Cardigan) Maden, John Henry Warner, Thomas C. T.
Dilke, Rt. Hon. Sir Charles Mappin, Sir Frederick T. Whittaker, Thomas Palmer
Fitzmaurice, Lord Edmond Norton, Captain Cecil William Williams, John C. (Notts)
Goddard, Daniel Ford Nussey, Thomas Willans Wills, Sir William Henry
Gold, Charles Philipps, John Wynford Wilson, F. W. (Norfolk)
Griffith, Ellis J. Pirie, Duncan V. Wilson, John (Durham, Mid)
Hayne, Rt. Hon. C. Seale- Price, Robert John Wilson, John (Govan)
Holburn, J. G. Reckitt, Harold James Woodall, William
Horniman, Frederick John Richardson, J. (Durham) Yoxall, James Henry
Hutton, Alfred E. (Morley) Rickett, J. Compton
Joicey, Sir James Shaw, Thomas (Hawick B.) TELLERS FOR THE NOES—Mr. Strachey and Mr. Lambert.
Jones, D. B. (Swansea) Soames, Arthur Wellesley
Jones, W. (Carnarvonshire) Souttar, Robinson

Amendment proposed— Page 25, line 22, after 'raised,' insert 'and any town which is constituted an urban sanitary district, or which, being an urban sanitary district, is added to a rural sanitary district, shall, if the order for each constitution or addition was made before the end of six months after the passing of this Act, whether made before or after that passing, and whether confirmed or taking effect before or after the end of such six months, be treated as having been so constituted or added, as the case may be, during the standard year.'"—(Mr. Gerald Balfour.)

MR. LLOYD-GEORGE

I submit that this Amendment is out of order, and, in fact, it will increase the amount of the grant. The effect of it would be that the urban districts converted into rural districts would receive grants which they would not have otherwise received, and it would therefore increase the amount of the grant.

MR. SPEAKER

The effect of this clause would be to give a grant to land which would not otherwise receive it, and therefore cannot be sustained.

MR. CLANCY

Upon a point of order, I do not think it would increase the grant at all.

MR. GERALD BALFOUR

I think it might have the effect of increasing the grant, and therefore I will take it in Committee.

On the return of the SPEAKER, after the usual interval, the House resumed the consideration of the Bill, as amended, in Committee.

Amendment proposed— Page 24, line 41, leave out 'and off any other hereditaments.'"—(Mr. Strachey.)

MR. STRACHEY (Somerset, S.)

My object in moving the Amendment is merely to ask for an explanation as to why it was necessary that there should be a separate valuation. I cannot see the necessity, but, if a necessity exists, I should like to know why "hereditaments" are included in this clause.

MR. ATKINSON

The reason for the separate valuation is that only the agricultural land gets the grant. In order to find out what is the standard rate, you must find out how much rates are raised out of agricultural land, and how much out of hereditaments.

MR. LLOYD-GEORGE

I cannot help observing that the speech of the learned Attorney General is characteristic of most of the speeches we have had from the Government benches. I think a tactical blunder has been made in carrying through this Bill. All my honourable Friend wanted to know was why we should have the grant assessed upon "other hereditaments" as well as upon agricultural land. I am not aware that this is in the English Bill; I rather think it is not. In the English Bill, I believe, it was only deemed necessary that the amount should be taken as having been raised off agricultural land That is all that is required, and why it should be raised "off any other hereditaments" I cannot understand. I hope my honourable Friend will go to a Division as a matter of principle.

Question put.

The House divided:—Ayes 207; Noes 68.—(Division List No. 209.)

AYES.
Abraham, W. (Cork, N. E.) Foster, Colonel (Lancaster) Murray, Col. W. (Bath)
Acland-Hood, Capt. Sir A. F. Galloway, William Johnson Newdigate, Francis A.
Aird, John Garfit, William Nicholson, William Graham
Arnold, Alfred Gibbons, J. Lloyd Nicol, Donald Ninian
Arrol, Sir William Giles, Charles Tyrrell O'Brien, J. F. X. (Cork)
Atkinson, Rt. Hon. John Gilhooly, James O'Brien, Patrick (Kilkenny)
Bagot, Captain J. FitzRoy Godson, Sir Augustus F. O'Brien, P. J. (Tipperary)
Baird, John George A. Gordon, Hon. John Edward O'Connor, Arthur (Donegal)
Balcarres, Lord Gorst, Rt. Hon. Sir John E. O'Connor, J. (Wicklow, W.)
Balfour, Rt. Hon. G. W. (Leeds) Goulding, Edward Alfred Parkes, Ebenezer
Barnes, Frederic Gorell Graham, Henry Robert Parnell, John Howard
Barry, Rt. Hn. A. H. Smith-(Hunts) Gray, Ernest (W. Ham) Pease, Arthur (Darlington)
Bathurst, Hon. Allen B. Green, W. D. (Wednesbury) Pender, Sir James
Beach, Rt. Hn. Sir M. H. (Brist'l) Gull, Sir Cameron Philpotts, Captain Arthur
Blundell, Colonel Henry Gunter, Colonel Pinkerton, John
Boscawen, Arthur Griffith- Hammond, John (Carlow) Plunkett, Rt. Hon. H. C.
Bowles, T. G. (King's Lynn) Hanbury, Rt. Hon. R. W. Pollock, Harry Frederick
Brassey, Albert Hanson, Sir Reginald Powell, Sir Francis Sharp
Brodrick, Rt. Hon. St. John Hardy, Laurence Power, Patrick Joseph
Carew, James Laurence Haslett, Sir James Horner Pretyman, Ernest George
Carlile, William Walter Hayden, John Patrick Pryce-Jones, Lt.-Col. E.
Cavendish, R. F. (N. Lancs) Healy, T. M. (N. Louth) Purvis, Robert
Cavendish, V. C. W. (Derbysh.) Heaton, John Henniker Redmond, J. E. (Waterford)
Cecil, Evelyn (Hertford, E.) Hemphill, Rt. Hon. C. H. Renshaw, Charles Bine
Chaloner, Captain R. G. W. Hermon-Hodge, Robert T. Richards, Henry Charles
Chamberlain, Rt. Hn. J. (Birm.) Hill, Sir E. Stock (Bristol) Richardson, Sir T. (Hartlep'l)
Chamberlain, J. A. (Worc'r) Houston, R. P. Ritchie, Rt. Hon. C. T.
Chaplin, Rt. Hon. Henry Howell, William Tudor Roche, Hon. J. (E. Kerry)
Chelsea, Viscount Hughes, Colonel Edwin Royds, Clement Molyneux
Cochrane, Hon. T. H. A. E. Jeffreys, Arthur Frederick Russell, Gen. F. S. (Cheltenh'm)
Coddington, Sir William Johnstone, John H. (Sussex) Russell, T. W. (Tyrone)
Coghill, Douglas Harry Jordan, Jeremiah Samuel, H. S. (Limehouse)
Collings, Rt. Hon. Jesse Kenrick, William Scoble, Sir Andrew Richard
Colomb, Sir John C. R. Kenyon, James Seton-Karr, Henry
Colston, C. E. H. Athole King, Sir Henry Seymour Sharpe, William Edward T.
Condon, Thomas Joseph Knowles, Lees Shaw-Stewart, M. H. (Renfrew)
Cotton-Jodrell, Col. E. T. D. Lafone, Alfred Sidebotham, J. W. (Cheshire)
Courtney, Rt. Hon. L. H. Laurie, Lieut.-General Smith, A. H. (Christchurch)
Crean, Eugene Lawrence Sir E. Durning-(Corn.) Smith, Hon. W. F. D. (Strand)
Crilly, Daniel Lawrence, W. F. (Liverpool) Stanley, Lord (Lancs)
Cripps, Charles Alfred Lawson, John Grant (Yorks) Stanley, H. M. (Lambeth)
Cross, Alexander (Glasgow) Lea, Sir T. (Londonderry) Stirling-Maxwell, Sir J. M.
Cross, H. S. (Bolton) Llewelyn, Sir Dillwyn- (Sw'ns'a) Stock, James Henry
Cruddas, William Donaldson Lockwood, Lt.-Col. A. R. Stone, Sir Benjamin
Curran, T. B. (Donegal) Long, Col. C. W. (Evesham) Sullivan, Donal (Westmeath)
Curran, Thomas (Sligo, S.) Long, Rt. Hon. W. (Liverp'l) Sullivan, T. D. (Donegal, W.)
Curzon, Viscount (Bucks) Lopes, Henry Yarde Buller Thorburn, Walter
Dalbiac, Colonel Philip H. Lorne, Marquess of Tomlinson, W. E. Murray
Dalrymple, Sir Charles Loyd, Archie Kirkman Waring, Colonel Thomas
Daly, James Lucas-Shadwell, William Warr, Augustus Frederick
Denny, Colonel Macaleese, Daniel Webster, Sir R. E. (I. of W.)
Dillon, John Macartney, W. G. Ellison Welby, Lieut.-Col. A. C. E.
Donelan, Captain A. MacDonnell, Dr. M. A. (Qu's C.) Whiteley, H. (Ashton-under-L.)
Donkin, Richard Sim MacNeill, John Gordon S. Williams, J. Powell (Birm.)
Doogan, P. C. McCalmont, Col. J. (Antrim, E.) Willoughby de Eresby, Lord
Douglas, Rt. Hon. A. Akers McCartan, Michael Wilson, John (Falkirk)
Drucker, A. McIver, Sir Lewis Wilson, J. W. (Worc'sh., N.)
Duncombe, Hon. Hubert V. McKillop, James Wilson-Todd, W. H. (Yorks)
Elliot, Hon. A. R. Douglas Malcolm, Ian Wodehouse, E. R. (Bath)
Esmonde, Sir Thomas Mandeville, J. Francis Wolff, Gustav Wilhelm
Fardell, Sir T. George Melville, Beresford V. Wylie, Alexander
Fellowes, Hon. Ailwyn E. Milbank, Sir Powlett C. J. Wyndham-Quin, Maj. W. H.
Field, William (Dublin) Milton, Viscount Wyvill, Marmaduke D'Arcy
Finlay, Sir Robert B. Milward, Colonel Victor Young, Comm. (Berks, E.)
Fisher, William Hayes Molloy, Bernard Charles Young, Samuel (Cavan, E.)
FitzGerald, Sir R. Penrose- Monckton, Edward Philip
FitzWygram, General Sir F. Monk, Charles James TELLERS FOR THE AYES—Sir William Walrond and Mr. Anstruther.
Flannery, Fortescue More, Robert Jasper
Flavin, Michael Joseph Morris, Samuel
Flower, Ernest Morton, A. H. A. (Deptford)
Flynn, James Christopher Murnaghan, George
NOES.
Allan, W. (Gateshead) Hutton, Alfred E. (Morley) Shaw, Thomas (Hawick B.)
Billson, Alfred Jacoby, James Alfred Soames, Arthur Wellesley
Brigg, John Johnson-Ferguson, J. E. Souttar, Robinson
Broadhurst, Henry Joicey, Sir James Stevenson, Francis S.
Brunner, Sir John Tomlinson Jones, W. (Carnarvonshire) Tennant, Harold John
Burt, Thomas Lambert, George Thomas, A. (Carmarthen, E.)
Buxton, Sydney Charles Leese, Sir J. F. (Accrington) Thomas, A. (Glamorgan, E.)
Caldwell, James Lewis, John Herbert Ure, Alexander
Cameron, Robert (Durham) Logan, John William Wallace, Robert (Edinburgh)
Cawley, Frederick McEwan, William Walton, Joseph (Barnsley)
Channing, Francis Allston Maddison, Fred. Warner, Thomas C. T.
Clough, Walter Owen Maden, John Henry Wayman, Thomas
Colville, John Norton, Captain Cecil W. Whittaker, Thomas Palmer
Crombie, John William Nussey, Thomas Willans Williams, John C. (Notts)
Davies, M. Vaughan-(Cardigan) Palmer, Sir Charles M. Wills, Sir William Henry
Davitt, Michael Perks, Robert William Wilson, F. W. (Norfolk)
Dilke, Rt. Hon. Sir Charles Philipps, John Wynford Wilson, John (Durham, Mid)
Farquharson, Dr. Robert Pickard, Benjamin Wilson, John (Govan)
Goddard, Daniel Ford Price, Robert John Woodall, William
Gold, Charles Reckitt, Harold James Yoxall, James Henry
Griffith, Ellis J. Richardson, J. (Durham)
Hayne, Rt. Hon. C. Seale- Rickett, J. Compton TELLERS FOR THE NOES—Mr. Strachey and Mr. Lloyd-George.
Holburn, J. G. Schwann, Charles E.
Horniman, Frederick John Shaw, C. E. (Stafford)

Amendment proposed— To omit sub-section 5, viz., 'Where by virtue of any order respecting the construction of an urban district any agricultural land in a rural district becomes included within the boundaries of that urban district the sum payable out of the agricultural grant in respect of union and district charges raised over such rural district shall be reduced by a sum proportionate to the rateable value in the standard financial year of that agricultural land, and the amount of such reduction shall be accumulated in the Local Taxation (Ireland) Account, and be applied in such manner as Parliament directs; but the amount of agricultural grant payable to the council of the county in respect of county at large charges shall not be diminished.'"—(Mr. Gerald Balfour.)

MR. GERALD BALFOUR

I beg to move the Amendment. This sub-section disposes of the agricultural grant in cases of the extension of an urban boundary or the constitution of a new urban district. The House has already decided on a different method of apportioning the agricultural grant in that case, and, if the sub-section is retained, the Bill will be inconsistent.

MR. LLOYD-GEORGE

This is a point we contested on the English Bill. I object altogether to the payment of money in respect of land in an urban district. It is practically paying for accommodation land. Accommodation land in England and Ireland is pretty much the same. I know a small town with a popula- tion of 1,500 inhabitants, where land is let at £3 or £4 an acre, and I say it is monstrous that money which was devoted to the relief of distress should be paid straight into the pocket of the owner of land who is receiving £3 or £4 an acre in respect of it. The landowner benefits in two ways. First of all, he benefits by the fact that his land is in an urban district; and, secondly, he benefits because he can charge practically any price he likes for his land; so the capital value of his land is enormously increased. Supposing, under this particular clause, you take land in a district where the rent is, say, £5 an acre. Your poor tenement holder gets no relief at all, but the holder in the district is relieved to the extent of half his rates—he gets his proportion of the extra fivepence. [A laugh.] This may be very amusing to those who receive it, but it is not so amusing to those who pay it. Under these circumstances I oppose the Amendment.

MR. SPEAKER

It is out of order to retain the sub-section in the Bill, because the new clause, which the right honourable Gentleman previously moved, is really in substitution of this subsection.

Question put.

Amendment agreed to.

Amendment proposed— To omit sub-section 8, viz.: 'Provisional certificates may, if it is thought necessary, be given for enabling the first payments under this Act to and out of the Local Taxation (Ireland) Account to be made before sufficient information has been obtained to enable final certificates to be given."—(Mr. Warner.)

MR. WARNER (Stafford, Lichfield)

I beg to move the Amendment. I think it is an absolutely unnecessary subsection, will tend to complicate matters between local bodies, and can serve no object, because people will pay money which they will never be able to get back

MR. GERALD BALFOUR

The honourable Member is wrong.

MR. LAMBERT (Devon, South Molton)

I rise to support the Amendment. I objected to the principle embodied in the clause in the English Bill, and I still more strongly object to it in Ireland. Under this clause, payments may be made under the Act before sufficient information has been obtained to enable final certificates to be given. I object to payments being made out of the British Exchequer, upon insufficient information, for the purpose of paying landlord rates in Ireland. It is a very good thing that English Members have begun to take an intelligent interest in this Bill, because, if they did not, it seems to me that it would be in the power of the right honourable Gentleman to give what certificate he pleased, and to relieve the rates to any extent he thought proper. This, I suppose, may be regarded as the principle of "killing Home Rule by kindness," but it is not fair to the British Exchequer, and I object in the strongest way, as I objected in the case of the English Bill, to any payments being made upon certificates based upon insufficient information. If the information is not sufficient, payments should not be made; but if it is sufficient, payment should be made. That a body should have the power to distribute the British taxpayers' money upon insufficient information is one of the most monstrous proposals that could be inserted in an Act of Parliament. Now, Sir, my honourable Friend having moved to omit this section, I shall most certainly support him in the interests of my own constituency, and in the interests of good government, and I will not be a party to placing under the control of this board the distribution of our money.

MR. LLOYD-GEORGE

There is no reason at all for this if every local official supplies every information that is necessary. I have no doubt at all that one of the first things to be done under this Bill will be to send out forms to every parish, barony, and county in Ireland, and they will be filled up by the clerks down there. Supposing some of these officials do not do their duty, through negligence, I do not see why the Exchequer should be penalised because of the carelessness of these people. The men responsible for these officials are those who have appointed them, and I do not see why they should profit by the inadequacy of their own appointments. It is perfectly true what was said by the Chief Secretary that this happened in the case of the English Bill, but it is equally true that we opposed it very strenuously. We object to these certificates being made without adequate information, and consequently they must be wrong, and involve a great charge upon the Exchequer. There is nothing here that will provide for a refunding of any money which is paid over to this Department over and above that which is prescribed for by the official certificate to be due. How can they provide for this unless they receive proper information from the district. They would have to look up the book of the honourable Member for Islington or some document of that kind. That seems to me to be the only authority which the Government have as regards finance. Let them look up the book of the honourable Member for Islington, and they will see that the parish of Ballyhooley has given no return at all, although it shows that they pay so much rates. The result will be that they will probably make the rate upon a wrong basis. I want to know what protection there is in this Bill against this sort of thing? How are you going to recover from that particular parish the deficiency, supposing that parish had paid £1,000, and the official certificate discovered that it was only £550. Next year you are to retain that sum which will be discovered officially to be due. Here you have got the principle that the Government are to proceed upon inadequate information. That is their general policy, but I do not see why it should be embodied in an Act of Parliament. If they do it in China, I do not see why they should do it in Ireland. I object to issuing certificates involving public money upon inadequate information. Now there are only two ways in which these certificates can be issued. There will either be some defect in the information of the local officials down there, or some defect in the Local Government Board in Ireland. In England we have got a first-rate staff, but I do not know what staff we have got in Ireland, or whether it is sufficient to cope with the circumstances of the case. There will be a great deal of extra work thrown upon the officials of the Local Government Board in Ireland, and let them do what the Local Government Board in England did—increase their staff, and increase their hours of labour. There is no reason why they should not. There is another matter, Mr. Speaker, which differentiates this Bill from the English Bill, and makes it less necessary than ever that you should introduce a thing of this kind with regard to the Irish Bill. With regard to the English Bill, the term commenced on the 1st of March. The Bill was discussed only at a late hour of the Session, and did not go through until a few weeks off the end of the Session, and the rules were only passed a few days before the prorogation. The Local Government Board had to deal with licences throughout England and Wales, and they had an enormous work thrown upon them. There was some reason to say, in that case, that a Provisional Order ought to suffice, because it might be said that the returns would not have been dealt with. The Bill commences on the 1st of June next year, and it is two or three months later. Then, again, in Ireland you are dealing with a smaller country, with fewer parishes, and fewer interests, and you have your country already mapped out. The whole thing has been parcelled out beforehand, and money has been spent upon this before the House of Commons has even voted it. Here you have the whole thing practically fastened down, and if in the case of England you have exceptionally few Provisional Orders where you had more parishes to deal with, and where you had less time to dispose of all the enormous material that had to be impartially administered and arranged, why should it not be done in the case of Ireland, a country which is very much smaller? Now, our past experience of Irish finance is that it is very dangerous to leave unlimited powers in the hands of any Government Department to deal with. I do not think that in these matters Ireland is as well organised as Great Britain is, and if you allow them to do matters in a haphazard fashion, it means a system of order by rule of thumb, of guess work, and of conjecture, because it guesses at the amount which is due, and if you are going to start that sort of thing in Ireland, it will not be £750,000, but it will probably be twice that amount which will be asked for next year.

MR. BROADHURST

I do not know whether the Chief Secretary for Ireland heard the question raised by my honourable Friend on my left. It was this: Can he give the House any guarantee that in cases where more than the due amount is paid on account of the presentation of this Department under these "go-as-you-please" sort of orders for taxation will he give a guarantee that in cases where overpayment is made, he will endeavour to return it to the British taxpayers.

MR. GERALD BALFOUR

Of course, that will be done. But there is no chance of such a thing happening, for the Local Government Board will see to that.

MR. BROADHURST

But we are not quite so sure about that. The character of the Local Government Board in Ireland stands none too high in the opinion of English Members of Parliament, and we have the gravest suspicions on this question. Now, the Chief Secretary tells us that he will endeavour to obtain back from the landlords any over-payment that has been made.

MR. GERALD BALFOUR

It is bad enough, to have these matters discussed at such length, but the honourable Member really knows nothing whatever about the subject. He is absolutely ignorant of the meaning of this proposal, and no money payment whatever is made under the Bill to the landlords.

MR. BROADHURST

I have sat in this House longer than the Chief Secretary, and this is the first time I ever heard a Minister of the Crown get up and insult a Member of this House.

AN HONOURABLE MEMBER

It is the champagne speech over again.

MR. BROADHURST

It is perfectly true that an honourable Gentleman the other week said that no one had rights except ex-Cabinet Ministers. Well, we think we have rights, and I do not think I am so ignorant of the Bill as the honourable Gentleman would wish the House to believe. It is because we have been discussing the Bill and examining the Bill that the right honourable Gentleman has lost his temper; he loses his temper, and brings discredit upon the Administration by his want of civility and courtesy in this matter. What we are asking, and what I am asking for, is this: Is the right honourable Gentleman in a position to give the House a guaran-

tee that the money paid above and beyond what is due shall be returned to the British taxpayer? What ignorance is there in asking that? Will the right honourable Gentleman explain what ignorance there is in that? The right honourable Gentleman knows that once this money has left our pockets there is no return for it. Did the right honourable Gentleman ever try to get butter out of a dog's mouth? One thing would be as easy as the other. I am bound to say that I shall vote for the exclusion of this sub-section of the Bill, and I shall do so with all the more determination in consequence of the constant insults to which honourable Members of this House have been subjected at the hands of the Chief Secretary for Ireland.

Question put— That sub-section 8 stand part of the clause.

The House divided:—Ayes 238; Noes 70.—(Division List No. 210.)

AYES.
Abraham, W. (Cork, N. E.) Coghill, Douglas Harry FitzGerald, Sir R. Penrose-
Acland-Hood, Capt. Sir A. F. Collings, Rt. Hon. Jesse Fitzmaurice, Lord Edmond
Aird, John Colomb, Sir John C. R. FitzWygram, General Sir F.
Arnold, Alfred Colston, C. E. H. Athole Flavin, Michael Joseph
Arrol, Sir William Condon, Thomas Joseph Flower, Ernest
Ascroft, Robert Cotton-Jodrell, Col. E. T. D. Flynn, James Christopher
Atkinson, Rt. Hon. John Courtney, Rt., Hon. L. H. Foster, Colonel (Lancaster)
Austin, M. (Limerick, W.) Crean, Eugene Galloway, William Johnson
Bagot, Captain J. FitzRoy Crilly, Daniel Garfit, William
Baillie, J. E. B. (Inverness) Cripps, Charles Alfred Gibbons, J. Lloyd
Baird, John George A. Cross, Alexander (Glasgow) Giles, Charles Tyrrell
Baldwin, Alfred Cross, H. S. (Bolton) Gilhooly, James
Balfour, Rt. Hon. G. W. (Leeds) Cruddas, William Donaldson Godson, Sir Augustus F.
Barnes, Frederic Gorell Curran, T. B. (Donegal) Gordon, Hon. John Edward
Barry, Rt. Hn. A.H. Smith- (Hunts) Curran, Thomas (Sligo, S.) Gorst, Rt. Hon. Sir John E.
Bartley, George C. T. Curzon, Viscount (Bucks) Goschen, Rt. Hn. G. J. (St. G'rg's)
Beach, Rt. Hn. Sir M.H. (Brist'l) Dalbiac, Colonel Philip H. Goschen, George J. (Sussex)
Birrell, Augustine Dalrymple, Sir Charles Goulding, Edward Alfred
Blake, Edward Daly, James Graham, Henry Robert
Blundell, Colonel Henry Davenport, W. Bromley- Gray, Ernest (W. Ham)
Bolitho, Thomas Bedford Denny, Colonel Green, W. D. (Wednesbury)
Bowles, T. G. (King's Lynn) Dillon, John Greville, Captain
Brassey, Albert Donelan, Captain A. Gull, Sir Cameron
Brodrick. Rt. Hon. St. John Donkin, Richard Sim Gunter, Colonel
Carew, James Laurence Doogan, P. C. Hammond, John (Carlow)
Cavendish, R. F. (N. Lancs) Douglas, Rt. Hon. A. Akers- Hanbury, Rt. Hon. R. W.
Cavendish, V.C.W. (Derbysh.) Drucker, A. Hanson, Sir Reginald
Cecil, Evelyn (Hertford, E.) Duncombe, Hon. Hubert V. Hardy, Laurence
Chaloner, Captain R. G. W. Edwards, General Sir J. B. Haslett, Sir James Horner
Chamberlain, Rt. Hn. J. (Birm.) Elliot, Hon. A. R. Douglas Hayden, John Patrick
Chamberlain, J. A. (Worc'r) Esmonde, Sir Thomas Healy, T. M. (N. Louth)
Chaplin, Rt. Hon. Henry Fardell, Sir T. George Heaton, John Henniker
Chelsea, Viscount Fellowes, Hon. Ailwyn E. Hemphill. Rt. Hon. C. H.
Clancy, John Joseph Field, William (Dublin) Hermon-Hodge, Robert T.
Cochrane, Hon. T. H. A. E. Finlay, Sir Robert B. Hill, Sir E. Stock (Bristol)
Coddington, Sir William Fisher, William Hayes Hobhouse, Henry
Houston, R. P. Milbank, Sir Powlett C. J. Rutherford, John
Howard, Joseph Milner, Sir Frederick George Samuel, H. S. (Limehouse)
Howell, William Tudor Milton, Viscount Saunderson, Col. E. J.
Hozier, Hon. J. H. Cecil Milward, Colonel Victor Scoble, Sir Andrew Richard
Hughes, Colonel Edwin Molloy, Bernard Charles Seton-Karr, Henry
Hutchinson, Capt. G. W. Grice- Monckton, Edward Philip Sharpe, William Edward T.
Jenkins, Sir John Jones Monk, Charles James Shaw-Stewart, M.H. (Renfrew)
Johnson-Ferguson, J. E. More, Robert Jasper Sidebotham, J. W. (Cheshire)
Jordan, Jeremiah Morgan, Hon. F. (Monm'thsh.) Smith, A. H. (Christchurch)
Kenrick, William Morris, Samuel Smith, Hon. W. F. D. (Strand)
Kenyon, James Morton, A. H. A. (Deptford) Stanley, Lord (Lancs)
Kilbride, Denis Murnaghan, George Stanley, H. M. (Lambeth)
King, Sir Henry Seymour Murray, Colonel W. (Bath) Stewart, Sir Mark J. M'T.
Knowles, Lees Newdigate, Francis A. Stirling-Maxwell, Sir J. M.
Lafone, Alfred Nicholson, William Graham Stock, James Henry
Laurie, Lieut.-General Nicol, Donald Ninian Stone, Sir Benjamin
Lawrence Sir E. Durning-(Corn.) O'Brien, J. F. X. (Cork) Sullivan, Donal (Westmeath)
Lawrence, W. F. (Liverpool) O'Brien, Patrick (Kilkenny) Sullivan, T. D. (Donegal, W.)
Lawson, John Grant (Yorks) O'Brien, P. J. (Tipperary) Thorburn, Walter
Lea, Sir T. (Londonderry) O'Connor, Arthur (Donegal) Tomlinson, W. E. Murray
Lecky, Rt. Hon. W. E. H. O'Connor, T. P. (Liverpool) Vincent, Col. Sir C. E. H.
Leese, Sir J. F. (Accrington) Parkes, Ebenezer Wallace, Robert (Edinburgh)
Leighton, Stanley Parnell, John Howard Ward, Hon. R. A. (Crewe)
Llewelyn, Sir Dillwyn-(Sw'ns'a) Pease, Arthur (Darlington) Waring, Colonel Thomas
Lockwood, Lt.-Col. A. R. Pender, Sir James Warr, Augustus Frederick
Loder, Gerald Walter E. Phillpotts, Captain Arthur Webster, Sir R. E. (I. of W.)
Long, Col. C. W. (Evesham) Pinkerton, John Welby, Lieut.-Col. A. C. E.
Long, Rt. Hn. W. (Liverp'l) Plunkett, Rt. Hon. H. C. Whiteley, H. (Ashton-under-L.)
Lopes, Henry Yarde Buller Powell, Sir Francis Sharp Williams, J. Powell (Birm.)
Lorne, Marquess of Power, Patrick Joseph Willoughby de Eresby, Lord
Loyd, Archie Kirkman Pretyman, Ernest George Wilson, John (Falkirk)
Lubbock, Rt. Hon. Sir John Priestley, Sir W. O. (Edin.) Wilson, J. W. (Worc'sh., N.)
Lucas-Shadwell, William Pryce-Jones, Lt.-Col. E. Wilson-Todd, W. H. (Yorks)
Macaleese, Daniel Purvis, Robert Wodehouse, E. R. (Bath)
Macartney, W. G. Ellison Redmond, J. E. (Waterford) Wolff, Gustav Wilhelm
MacDonnell, Dr. M. A. (Qu's C.) Renshaw, Charles Bine Wylie, Alexander
MacNeill, John Gordon S. Richards, Henry Charles Wyndham-Quin, Maj. W. H.
McCartan, Michael Richardson, Sir T. (Hartlep'l) Wyvill, Marmaduke D'Arcy
McEwan, William Ridley, Rt. Hon. Sir M. W. Young, Comm. (Berks, E.)
McIver, Sir Lewis Ritchie, Rt. Hon. C. T. Young, Samuel (Cavan, E.)
McKillop, James Roche, Hon. J. (E. Kerry)
Malcolm, Ian Round, James TELLERS FOR THE AYES—Sir William Walrond and Mr. Anstruther.
Mandeville, J. Francis Royds, Clement Molyneux
Maxwell, Rt. Hon. Sir H. E. Russell, Gen. F.S. (Cheltenh'm)
Melville, Beresford V. Russell, T. W. (Tyrone)
NOES.
Allan, W. (Gateshead) Hutton, Alfred E. (Morley) Shaw, C. E. (Stafford)
Allison, Robert Andrew Jacoby, James Alfred Shaw, Thomas (Hawick B.)
Billson, Alfred Joicey, Sir James Soames, Arthur Wellesley
Brigg, John Jones, W. (Carnarvonshire) Souttar, Robinson
Brunner, Sir John T. Kay-Shuttleworth, Rt. Hn. Sir U. Stevenson, Francis S.
Burt, Thomas Lambert, George Strachey, Edward
Buxton, Sydney Charles Lawson, Sir W. (Cumb'land) Tennant, Harold John
Caldwell, James Lewis, John Herbert Thomas, A. (Carmarthen, E.)
Cameron, Sir C. (Glasgow) Lloyd-George, David Thomas, A. (Glamorgan, E.)
Cameron, Robert (Durham) Logan, John William Ure, Alexander
Cawley, Frederick Luttrell, Hugh Fownes Walton, Joseph (Barnsley)
Channing, Francis Allston McKenna, Reginald Wayman, Thomas
Clough, Walter Owen Maddison, Fred. Whittaker, Thomas Palmer
Colville, John Maden, John Henry Williams, John C. (Notts)
Crombie, John William Norton, Captain Cecil W. Wills, Sir William Henry
Dilke, Rt. Hon. Sir Charles Nussey, Thomas Willans Wilson, F. W. (Norfolk)
Dunn, Sir William Palmer, Sir Charles M. Wilson, John (Durham, Mid)
Farquharson, Dr. Robert Perks, Robert William Wilson, John (Govan)
Foster, Sir W. (Derby Co.) Philipps, John Wynford Woodall, William
Goddard, Daniel Ford Pickard, Benjamin Yoxall, James Henry
Gold, Charles Pirie, Duncan V.
Griffith, Ellis J. Price, Robert John TELLERS FOR THE NOES—Mr. Courtney Warner and Mr. Broadhurst.
Havne, Rt. Hon. C. Seale Richardson, J. (Durham)
Holburn, J. G. Rickett, J. Compton
Horniman, Frederick John Schwann, Charles E.

Amendment proposed— Page 26, line, 39, leave out 'from value' to 'shall' and insert 'and shall also apportion, in proportion to rateable value, every amount to be raised partly off any urban and partly off any rural district in the county, and any amount apportioned as aforesaid to an urban district, and also any urban charge leviable off an urban district.'"—(Mr. Gerald Balfour.)

MR. BROADHURST

I wish to move to omit the whole of this clause. It is very involved in its drafting, and I admit on this occasion the ignorance which the Chief Secretary accused me of.

MR. SPEAKER

Order, order! The honourable Member is not in order in moving that.

MR. MCKENNA (Monmouth, N.)

If the right honourable Gentleman will allow me to say so, to my mind the drafting of this Amendment is not in the least necessary, and he is simply adding three lines of unnecessary verbiage to an exceedingly complicated sub-section. The sub-section proposes— The county council shall apportion every amount to be raised for county at large charges, and every amount to be raised for union charges between any urban district

situate in the county or union and the rest of the county or union in proportion to the rateable value. There is no necessity to repeat, as he proposes in his Amendment, a long provision providing for the special case in which a particular amount is leviable partly off the urban and partly off the rural district. The word "amount" does not show any necessary amount, and it must mean the amount partly leviable off urban and rural districts. In that case the words which the right honourable Gentleman proposes to insert are quite unnecessary.

MR. ATKINSON

It is necessary to ascertain how much is to be borne by each portion of each urban district and also by each rural district. The reason of it is this. The urban district raises its own taxes, whilst in the rural district the taxes are raised by the county council, and therefore it is absolutely necessary that we should ascertain what particular part of the rate is borne by each urban district, and what is to be borne by each rural district.

The House divided:—Ayes 239; Noes 69.—(Division List No. 211.)

AYES.
Acland-Hood, Capt. Sir A. F. Cavendish, R. F. (N. Lancs) Daly, James
Aird, John Cavendish, V.C.W. (Derbysh.) Davenport, W. Bromley-
Arnold, Alfred Cecil, Evelyn (Hertford, E.) Denny, Colonel
Arrol, Sir William Chaloner, Captain R. G. W. Dillon, John
Ascroft, Robert Chamberlain, Rt. Hn. J. (Birm.) Donelan, Captain A.
Atkinson, Rt. Hon. John Chamberlain, J. A. (Worc'r) Donkin, Richard Sim
Austin, M. (Limerick, W.) Chaplin, Rt. Hon. Henry Doogan, P. C.
Bagot, Captain J. FitzRoy Chelsea, Viscount Douglas, Rt. Hon. A. Akers-
Baillie, J. E. B. (Inverness) Clancy, John Joseph Drucker, A.
Baird, John George A. Cochrane, Hon. T. H. A. E. Duncombe, Hon. Hubert V.
Baldwin, Alfred Coddington, Sir William Edwards, General Sir J. B.
Balfour, Rt. Hon. G.W. (Leeds) Coghill, Douglas Harry Elliot, Hon. A. Ralph D.
Barnes, Frederic Gorell Collings, Rt. Hon. Jesse Esmonde, Sir Thomas
Barry, Rt. Hn. A. H. Smith-(Hunts) Colomb, Sir John C. R. Fardell, Sir T. George
Bartley, George C. T. Colston, C. E. H. Athole Fellowes, Hon. Ailwyn E.
Bathurst, Hon. Allen B. Condon, Thomas Joseph Field, Admiral (Eastbourne)
Beach, Rt. Hn. Sir M.H. (Brist'l) Cotton-Jodrell Col. E. T. D. Field, William (Dublin)
Beckett, Ernest William Courtney, Rt. Hon. L. H. Finlay, Sir Robert B.
Bethell, Commander Crean, Eugene Fisher, William Hayes
Biddulph, Michael Crilly, Daniel FitzGerald, Sir R. Penrose-
Blundell, Colonel Henry Cripps, Charles Alfred FitzWygram, General Sir F.
Bolitho, Thomas Bedford Cross, Alexander (Glasgow) Flavin, Michael Joseph
Boulnois, Edmund Cross, H. S. (Bolton) Flynn, James Christopher
Bowles, T. G. (King's Lynn) Cruddas, William Donaldson Foster, Colonel (Lancaster)
Brassey, Albert Curran, T. B. (Donegal) Galloway, William Johnson
Brodrick, Rt. Hon. St. John Curran, Thomas (Sligo, S.) Garfit, William
Burdett-Coutts, W. Curzon, Viscount (Bucks) Gibbons, J. Lloyd
Buxton, Sydney Charles Dalbiac, Colonel Philip H. Gilhooly, James
Carew, James Laurence Dalkeith, Earl of Godson, Sir Augustus F.
Carlile, William Walter Dalrymple, Sir Charles Gordon, Hon. John Edward
Gorst, Rt. Hon. Sir John E. Loyd, Archie Kirkman Roche, Hon. J. (E. Kerry)
Goschen, Rt. Hn. G.J. (St. G'rg's) Lucas-Shadwell, William Round, James
Goschen, George J. (Sussex) Macaleese, Daniel Royds, Clement Molyneux
Goulding, Edward Alfred Macartney, W. G. Ellison Russell, Gen. F.S. (Cheltenh'm)
Graham, Henry Robert MacDonald, Dr. M. A. (Qu'ns C.) Russell, T. W. (Tyrone)
Gray, Ernest (W. Ham) MacNeill, John Gordon S. Rutherford, John
Green, W. D. (Wednesbury) McCartan, Michael Samuel, H. S. (Limehouse)
Greene, H. D. (Shrewsbury) McKillop, James Saunderson, Col. E. James
Greville, Captain Malcolm, Ian Savory, Sir Joseph
Gull, Sir Cameron Mandeville, J. Francis Scoble, Sir Andrew Richard
Gunter, Colonel Maxwell, Rt. Hon. Sir H. E. Seton-Karr, Henry
Hammond, John (Carlow) Melville, Beresford V. Sharpe, William Edward T.
Hanbury, Rt. Hon. R. W. Milbank, Sir Powlett, C. J. Shaw-Stewart, M. H. (Renfrew)
Hanson, Sir Reginald Milner, Sir Frederick George Sidebotham, J. W. (Cheshire)
Hardy, Laurence Milton, Viscount Sidebottom, T. H. (Stalybr.)
Haslett, Sir James Horner Milward, Colonel Victor Smith, A. H. (Christchurch)
Hayden, John Patrick Molloy, Bernard Charles Smith, Hon. W. F. D. (Strand)
Healy, T. M. (N. Louth) Monk, Charles James Stanley, Lord (Lancs)
Heaton, John Henniker More, Robert Jasper Stanley, H. M. (Lambeth)
Hemphill, Rt. Hon. C. H. Morgan, Hon. F. (Monm'thsh.) Stewart, Sir M. J. M'T.
Hill, Sir E. Stock (Bristol) Morrell, George Herbert Stock, James Henry
Hoare, Samuel (Norwich) Morris, Samuel Stone, Sir Benjamin
Hobhouse, Henry Morton, A. H. A. (Deptford) Sullivan, Donal (Westmeath)
Houston, R. P. Murnaghan, George Sullivan, T. D. (Donegal, W.)
Howard, Joseph Murray, Rt. Hn. A. G. (Bute) Thorburn, Walter
Howell, William Tudor Murray, Colonel W. (Bath) Tomlinson, W. E. Murray
Hozier, Hon. J. H. Cecil Newdigate, Francis Alexander Vincent, Col. Sir C. E. H.
Hughes, Colonel Edwin Nicholson, William Graham Wallace, R. (Edinburgh)
Hutchinson, Capt. G.W. Grice- Nicol, Donald Ninian Ward, Hon. R. A. (Crewe)
Jenkins, Sir John Jones O'Brien, Patrick (Kilkenny) Waring, Colonel Thomas
Jordan, Jeremiah O'Brien, P. J. (Tipperary) Warr, Augustus Frederick
Kenrick, William O'Connor, Arthur (Donegal) Webster, Sir R. E. (I. of W.)
Kenyon, James Parkes, Ebenezer Welby, Lt.-Col. A. C. E.
King, Sir Henry Seymour Pease, A. E. (Cleveland) Whiteley, H. (Ashton-under L.)
Knowles, Lees Pender, Sir James Williams, J. Powell (Birm.)
Lafone, Alfred Phillpotts, Captain Arthur Willoughby de Eresby, Lord
Laurie, Lieut.-General Pinkerton, John Wilson, John (Falkirk)
Lawrence Sir E. Durning-(Corn.) Plunkett, Rt. Hon. H. C. Wilson, J. W. (Worc'sh., N.)
Lawrence, W. F. (Liverpool) Powell, Sir Francis Sharp Wilson-Todd, W. H. (Yorks)
Lawson, John Grant (Yorks) Power, Patrick Joseph Wodehouse, E. R. (Bath)
Lea, Sir T. (Londonderry) Pretyman, Ernest George Wolff, Gustav Wilhelm
Lecky, Rt. Hon. W. E. H. Priestley, Sir W. O. (Edin.) Wylie, Alexander
Leigh-Bennett, Henry Currie Pryce-Jones, Lt.-Col. E. Wyndham-Quin, Maj. W. H.
Leighton, Stanley Purvis, Robert Wyvill, Marmaduke D'Arcy
Llewelyn, Sir Dillwyn-(Sw'ns'a) Redmond, J. E. (Waterford) Young, Comm. (Berks, E.)
Lockwood, Lieut.-Col. A. R. Renshaw, Charles Bine Young, Samuel (Cavan, E.)
Loder, Gerald Walter E. Richards, Henry Charles
Long, Col. C. W. (Evesham) Richardson, Sir T. (Hartlep'l) TELLERS FOR THE AYES—Sir William Walrond and Mr. Anstruther.
Long, Rt. Hon. W. (Liverp'l) Ridley, Rt. Hon. Sir M. W.
Lopes, Henry Yarde Buller Ritchie, Rt. Hon. C. T.
Lorne, Marquess of Robinson, Brooke
NOES.
Allan, William (Gateshead) Goddard, Daniel Ford Logan, John William
Allison, Robert Andrew Gold, Charles Luttrell, Hugh Fownes
Barlow, John Emmott Griffith, Ellis J. McEwan, William
Billson, Alfred Hayne, Rt. Hon. C. Seale- Maddison, Fred.
Brigg, John Holburn, J. G. Maden, John Henry
Broadhurst, Henry Horniman, Frederick John Montagu, Sir S. (Whitechapel)
Brunner, Sir John T. Hutton, Alfred E. (Morley) Norton, Captain Cecil W.
Caldwell, James Jacoby, James Alfred Nussey, Thomas Willans
Cameron, Sir C. (Glasgow) Johnson-Ferguson, J. E. Palmer, Sir Charles M.
Cameron, Robert (Durham) Joicey, Sir James Philipps, John Wynford
Cawley, Frederick Jones, W. (Carnarvonshire) Pickard, Benjamin
Clough, Walter Owen Kay-Shuttleworth, Rt. Hn. Sir U. Pirie, Duncan V.
Colville, John Lambert, George Price, Robert John
Crombie, John William Lawson, Sir W. (Cumb'land) Richardson, J. (Durham)
Dunn, Sir William Leese, Sir J. F. (Accrington) Rickett, J. Compton
Farquharson, Dr. Robert Lewis, John Herbert Schwann, Charles E.
Foster, Sir W. (Derby Co.) Lloyd-George, David Shaw, Thomas (Hawick B.)
Soames, Arthur Wellesley Wayman, Thomas Woodall, William
Souttar, Robinson Whittaker, Thomas Palmer Yoxall, James Henry
Strachey, Edward Williams, John C. (Notts)
Tennant, Harold John Wills, Sir William Henry TELLERS FOR THE NOES—Mr. McKenna and Mr. Courtenay Warner.
Thomas, A. (Carmarthen, E.) Wilson, Charles H. (Hull)
Thomas, A. (Glamorgan, E.) Wilson, F. W. (Norfolk)
Ure, Alexander Wilson, John (Durham, Mid)
Walton, Joseph (Barnsley) Wilson, John (Govan)
MR. SPEAKER

called upon Mr. GERALD BALFOUR to propose the next Amendment.

Amendment proposed— Page 26, line 26, leave out from beginning to clause 28."—(Mr. Gerald Balfour.)

MR. LAMBERT

asked if he would be in order in moving the Amendment standing in the name of Mr. Plunkett, which stood on the Paper before that of the Chief Secretary, but which the right honourable Member for Dublin had not moved.

MR. SPEAKER

The honourable Member would not be in order. The Chief Secretary is in possession of the House, and the honourable Member cannot interpose another Amendment unless the right honourable Gentleman gives way to him.

MR. GERALD BALFOUR

I beg to move the Amendment standing in my name.

Question put— That the words proposed to be left out stand part of the Bill.

MR. SPEAKER

The Noes have it.

Amendment agreed to without a Division.

Amendment proposed— Page 27, line 34, leave out from beginning of line to end of line 5 in page 28, and insert— Every debt, claim, or demand which is directly or indirectly payable out of the poor rate, and which becomes due after the passing of this Act, shall be paid within the half-year (whether the first or the second six months of the local financial year) in which the same was incurred or became due, or within three months after the expiration of such half-year, and not afterwards: provided that the Local Government Board may, if they think fit, extend the time within which such payment may be made to a time not exceeding twelve months from the date at which the same was incurred or became due. If any person claiming any such debt, claim, or demand commences any legal proceedings within the time hereinbefore limited, or the time to which the Local Government Board may grant extension, and with due diligence prosecutes such proceedings to judgment or other final settlement of the question, such judgment shall be satisfied, notwithstanding that the judgment is recovered or the final settlement arrived at after the expiration of the said time, and all proceedings taken by mandamus or otherwise for enforcing such judgment without delay shall be deemed to be within the operation of this enactment."—(Mr. Gerald Balfour.)

MR. GERALD BALFOUR

I move this Amendment in lieu of those following sub-section 6 in the Bill.

Question put.

The House divided:—Ayes 70; Noes 254.—(Division List No. 212.)

AYES.
Allan, William (Gateshead) Gold, Charles Norton, Captain Cecil W.
Allison, Robert Andrew Griffith, Ellis J. Nussey, Thomas Willans
Barlow, John Emmott Hayne, Rt. Hon. G. Seale- Palmer, Sir Charles M.
Billson, Alfred Horniman, Frederick John Philipps, John Wynford
Brigg, John Hutton, Alfred E. (Morley) Pickard, Benjamin
Brunner, Sir John T. Jacoby, James Alfred Pirie, Duncan V.
Buchanan, Thomas Ryburn Joicey, Sir James Price, Robert John
Caldwell, James Jones, W. (Carnarvonshire) Reid, Sir Robert T.
Cameron, Sir C. (Glasgow) Kay-Shuttleworth, Rt. Hn. Sir U. Richardson, J. (Durham)
Cameron, Robert (Durham) Lawson, Sir W. (Cumb'land) Rickett, J. Compton
Cawley, Frederick Leese, Sir J. (Accrington) Schwann, Charles E.
Clough, Walter Owen Lewis, John Herbert Shaw, Thomas (Hawick B.)
Colville, John Lloyd-George, David Smith, Samuel (Flint)
Crombie, John William Logan, John William Soames, Arthur Wellesley
Dunn, Sir William McKenna, Reginald Souttar, Robinson
Farquharson, Dr. Robert Maddison, Fred. Strachey, Edward
Foster, Sir W. (Derby Co.) Mappin, Sir Frederick T. Tennant, Harold John
Goddard, Daniel Ford Montagu, Sir S. (Whitechapel) Thomas, A. (Carmarthen, E.)
Thomas, A. (Glamorgan, E.) Williams, John C. (Notts) Woods, Samuel
Ure, Alexander Wills, Sir William Henry Yoxall, James Henry
Wallace, Robert (Edinburgh) Wilson, Charles H. (Hull)
Walton, Joseph (Barnsley) Wilson, F. W. (Norfolk) TELLERS FOR THE AYES—Mr. Broadhurst and Mr. Lambert.
Warner, Thomas C. T. Wilson, John (Durham, Mid)
Wayman, T. Wilson, John (Govan)
Whittaker, Thomas Palmer Woodall, William
NOES.
Acland-Hood, Capt. Sir A. F. Davenport, W. Bromley- Hutchinson, Capt. G. W. Grice-
Aird, John Dilke, Rt. Hon. Sir Charles Johnson-Ferguson, J. E.
Arnold, Alfred Dillon, John Jordan, Jeremiah
Arrol, Sir William Dixon-Hartland, Sir F. D. Kenrick, William
Ascroft, Robert Donelan, Captain A. Kenyon, James
Atkinson, Rt. Hon. John Donkin, Richard Sim King, Sir Henry Seymour
Austin, M. (Limerick, W.) Doogan, P. C. Knowles, Lees
Bagot, Captain J. FitzRoy Douglas, Rt. Hon. A. Akers- Lafone, Alfred
Baillie, J. E. B. (Inverness) Drucker, A. Laurie, Lieut.-General
Baird, John George A. Duncombe, Hon. Hubert V. Lawrence Sir E. Durning- (Corn.)
Baldwin, Alfred Edwards, General Sir J. B. Lawrence, W. F. (Liverpool)
Balfour, Rt. Hon. G.W. (Leeds) Elliot, Hon. A. Ralph D. Lawson, John Grant (Yorks)
Barnes, Frederic Gorell Esmonde, Sir Thomas Lea, Sir T. (Londonderry)
Barry, Rt. Hn. A. H. Smith-(Hunts) Fardell, Sir T. G. Lecky, Rt. Hon. W. E. H.
Bartley, George C. T. Fellowes, Hon. Ailwyn E. Legh, Hon. T. W. (Lancs)
Bathurst, Hon. Allen B. Field, Admiral (Eastbourne) Leigh-Bennett, Henry Currie
Beach, Rt. Hn. Sir M.H. (Brist'l) Finlay, Sir Robert B. Leighton, Stanley
Beckett, Ernest William Fisher, William Hayes Llewelyn, Sir Dillwyn- (Sw'ns'a)
Bethell, Commander FitzGerald, Sir R. Penrose- Lockwood, Lt.-Col. A. R.
Biddulph, Michael FitzWygram, General Sir F. Loder, Gerald Walter E.
Birrell, Augustine Flavin, Michael Joseph Long, Col. C. W. (Evesham)
Blake, Edward Flynn, James Christopher Long, Rt. Hon. W. (Liverp'l)
Blundell, Colonel Henry Foster, Colonel (Lancaster) Lopes, Henry Yarde Buller
Bolitho, Thomas Bedford Galloway, William Johnson Lorne, Marquess of
Boulnois, Edmund Garfit, William Loyd, Archie Kirkman
Bowles, T. G. (King's Lynn) Gibbons, J. Lloyd Lucas-Shadwell, William
Brassey, Albert Gilhooly, James Luttrell, Hugh Fownes
Brodrick, Rt. Hon. St. John Godson, Sir Augustus F. Macaleese, Daniel
Carew, James Laurence Gordon, Hon. John Edward Macartney, W. G. Ellison
Carlile, William Walter Gorst, Rt. Hon. Sir John E. MacDonnell, Dr. M.A. (Qu's C.)
Cavendish, R. F. (N. Lancs) Goschen, Rt. Hn. G. J. (St.G'rg's) MacNeill, John Gordon S.
Cavendish, V. C. W. (Derbysh.) Goschen, George J. (Sussex) McArthur, C. (Liverpool)
Cayzer, Sir Charles William Goulding, Edward Alfred McCalmont, Mj.-Gn. (Ant'm N)
Cecil, Evelyn (Hertford, E.) Gourley, Sir E. Temperley McCartan, Michael
Chaloner, Captain R. G. W. Graham, Henry Robert McEwan, William
Chamberlain, Rt. Hn. J. (Birm.) Gray, Ernest (W. Ham) McKillop James
Chamberlain, J. A. (Worc'r) Green, W. D. (Wednesbury) Maden, John Henry
Chaplin, Rt. Hon. Henry Greene, H. D. (Shrewsbury) Malcolm, Ian
Chelsea, Viscount Greville, Captain Mandeville, J. Francis
Clancy, John Joseph Gull, Sir Cameron Maxwell, Rt. Hon. Sir H. E.
Cochrane, Hon. T. H. A. E. Gunter, Colonel Melville, Beresford V.
Coddington, Sir William Hammond, John (Carlow) Milbank, Sir Powlett C. J.
Coghill, Douglas Harry Hanbury, Rt. Hon. R. W. Milton, Viscount
Collings, Rt. Hon. Jesse Hanson, Sir Reginald Milward, Colonel Victor
Colomb, Sir John C. R. Hardy, Laurence Molloy, Bernard Charles
Colston, C. E. H. Athole Harwood, George Monk, Charles James
Condon, Thomas Joseph Haslett, Sir James Horner More, Robert Jasper
Cotton-Jodrell, Col. E. T. D. Hayden, John Patrick Morgan, Hon. F. (Monm'thsh)
Courtney, Rt. Hon. L. H. Healy, T. M. (N. Louth) Morrell, George Herbert
Cranborne, Viscount Heaton, John Henniker Morris, Samuel
Crean, Eugene Helder, Augustus Morton, A. H. A. (Deptford)
Crilly, Daniel Hemphill, Rt. Hon. C. H. Murnaghan, George
Cripps, Charles Alfred Hermon-Hodge, Robert T. Murray, Rt. Hn. A. G. (Bute)
Cross, Alexander (Glasgow) Hill, Sir E. Stock (Bristol) Murray, Colonel W. (Bath)
Cross, H. S. (Bolton) Hoare, Samuel (Norwich) Newdigate, Francis A.
Cruddas, William Donaldson Hobhouse, Henry Nicholson, William Graham
Curran, T. B. (Donegal) Holburn, J. G. Nicol, Donald Ninian
Curran, T. (Sligo, S.) Houston, R. P. O'Brien, J. F. X. (Cork)
Curzon, Viscount, (Bucks) Howard, Joseph O'Brien, Patrick (Kilkenny)
Dalbiac, Colonel Philip H. Howell, William Tudor O'Brien, P. J. (Tipperary)
Dalkeith, Earl of Hozier, Hon. J. H. Cecil O'Connor, Arthur (Donegal)
Dalrymple, Sir Charles Hubbard, Hon. Evelyn Parkes, Ebenezer
Daly, James Hughes, Colonel Edwin Parnell, John Howard
Pease, Arthur (Darlington) Rutherford, John Ward, Hon. R. A. (Crewe)
Pender, Sir James Samuel, H. S. (Limehouse) Waring, Colonel Thomas
Phillpotts, Captain Arthur Saunderson, Col. E. James Warr, Augustus Frederick
Pierpoint, Robert Savory, Sir Joseph Webster, Sir R. E. (I. of W.)
Pinkerton, John Scoble, Sir Andrew Richard Welby, Lieut.-Col. A. C. E.
Powell, Sir Francis Sharp Sharpe, William Edward T. Whiteley, George (Stockport)
Power, Patrick Joseph Shaw Stewart, M.H. (Renfrew) Whiteley, H. (Ashton-under-L.)
Priestley, Sir W. O. (Edin.) Sidebotham, J. W. (Cheshire) Williams, J. Powell (Birm.)
Pryce-Jones, Lt.-Col. E. Sidebottom, T. H. (Stalybr.) Willoughby de Eresby, Lord
Purvis, Robert Smith, Hon. W. F. D. (Strand) Wilson, John (Falkirk)
Redmond, J. E. (Waterford) Stanley, Lord (Lancs) Wilson, J. W. (Worc'sh., N.>
Renshaw, Charles Bine Stanley, H. M. (Lambeth) Wilson-Todd, W. H. (Yorks)
Rentoul, James Alexander Stewart, Sir M. J. M'T. Wodehouse, E. R. (Bath)
Richards, Henry Charles Stock, James Henry Wolff, Gustav Wilhelm
Richardson, Sir T. (Hartlep'l) Stone, Sir Benjamin Wylie, Alexander
Ridley, Rt. Hon. Sir M. W. Sullivan, Donal (Westmeath) Wyndham-Quin, Maj. W. H.
Ritchie, Rt. Hon. C. T. Sullivan, T. D. (Donegal, W.) Wyvil, Marmaduke D'Arcy
Robinson, Brooke Talbot, Rt. Hn. J. G. (Oxf'd Uny.) Young, Comm. (Berks, E.)
Roche, Hon. J. (E. Kerry) Thorburn, Walter Young, Samuel (Cavan, E.)
Round, James Tollemache, Henry James
Royds, Clement Molyneux Tomlinson, W. E. Murray TELLERS FOR THE NOES—Sir William Walrond and Mr. Anstruther.
Russell, Gen. F.S. (Cheltenh'm) Tritton, Charles Ernest
Russell, T. W. (Tyrone) Vincent, Col. Sir C. E. H.

On the question that the sub-sections moved by the Chief Secretary be added to the Bill,

MR. T. M. HEALY

I observe that there is upon the Order Paper a Bill called the Nonconformist Marriages (Attendance of Registrars) Bill. A considerable amount of discussion will be necessary upon that Measure if it is proceeded with, and I would ask the Government to devote to the purposes of the Local Government Bill the time that a discussion of the Nonconformist Marriages Bill would occupy. If that is done there may be a possibility of having some intelligent discussion of the Measure before the House.

MR. DILLON (Mayo, E.)

I trust that no observations of the honourable and learned Member for North Louth will induce the Government to abandon the Nonconformist Marriages Bill, in which the Catholic clergy of this country take as much interest as the Nonconformists do. As this question has been raised, I desire to say, speaking as an Irish Member, that I regret deeply the course which some members of the Radical Party have thought fit to take this afternoon, but I feel that the blame for what has occurred must rest largely upon those who have denied Radical Members a fair opportunity of expressing their views.

MR. SPEAKER

Order, order! The application of the closure is a decision of the House which cannot be commented upon.

MR. J. REDMOND (Waterford)

I do not know whether the House quite realises the full effect of what has been going on all this afternoon. I desire to point out very shortly that what has occurred has really prevented an intelligent discussion of a number of questions, in which we are interested.

MR. SPEAKER

Order, order! The only question before the House is whether these sub-sections should be added to the Bill. Upon the Amendment before the House he cannot comment upon the nature of the proceedings this afternoon.

MR. J. REDMOND

Would my observations be in order if I conclude by moving that the House do now adjourn?

MR. SPEAKER

I cannot accept a Motion that the House do now adjourn.

MR. J. REDMOND

Well, in that case I will move the adjournment of the Debate. It is perfectly obvious, judging from what has been going on all this afternoon, that the House cannot fulfil any useful purpose in continuing the Debate to-day. There has been an exhibition of petulance on the part of certain Members of the House which has led to the stoppage altogether of intelligent discussion on the provisions of the Local Government Bill. There are three or four questions of very great importance to Ireland still remaining to be discussed, but the time that might have been devoted to them has been wasted in discussing merely technical points, and drafting Amendments, and upon taking a number of Divisions, the object of honourable Members being, apparently, to increase their score in the Division Lobbies. For my part I could never understand the value which, in this country, is set upon the number of times a man walks through the Division Lobbies. I presume that that, at any rate, is one of the objects which honourable Members have had in thus endeavouring to prevent a serious discussion of the Bill during the few hours that remain at our disposal. Sir, on behalf of those whom I represent in this House, I protest against this course, as wasting the valuable time that still remains for Irish Members to discuss questions of importance, and I sincerely hope that the Irish people will take note of the action of their friends and allies.

MR. CHANNING (Northampton, E.)

I wish to support the Motion that the House do now adjourn, for the simple reason that I have rarely seen a Government take the course which Ministers have taken to-day. The House is perfectly well aware that the representatives of English, Scotch, and Welsh constituencies are deeply interested in these clauses. We have been denied a fair hearing.

MR. SPEAKER

Order, order! I must remind the honourable Member that he must not reflect upon the application of the closure.

MR. CHANNING

When I made the observation I had in view the action of the Government in attempting to shorten the Debate, and not the decisions of the House with respect to the closure. The temper in which the Government have approached this question has been shown by the Divisions which have occurred. I venture to say that we are entitled to claim that the Debate should be adjourned, because the Government has shown, by its action in refusing to allow these Amendments to be discussed—Amendments involving questions of deep interest to English, Welsh, and Scotch constituencies—a spirit which merits resentment from honourable Members on this side of the House. We are treated as if we represented nobody.

MR. SPEAKER

Order, order! The honourable Member must confine his remarks to the question of the adjournment.

MR. CHANNING

I think the Motion for the adjournment is sufficiently justified by the interruptions to which my speech has been subjected. On behalf of my constituents I claim the right to be heard. The attitude of the Chief Secretary this afternoon shows that the Government are not disposed to allow honourable Members to discuss fully this group of important clauses, but my honourable Friends claim the right to discuss them, in the name of their constituents.

MR. LLOYD-GEORGE

I rise to support the Motion of the honourable Member for Waterford in favour of the adjournment of the Debate. I quite agree with him that there is nothing much to be gained by continuing the discussion of the Bill this evening. The honourable Member rather complained that we have confined our observations to technical Amendments. That is no fault of ours. But when we come to clause 45 we shall be able to discuss matters of substance. The honourable Member for North Louth has referred to the Nonconformist Marriages Bill——

MR. SPEAKER

Order, order! That has nothing to do with the question of adjournment.

MR. LLOYD-GEORGE

What I desire to point out to the House is that there is really no foundation for the complaint of the honourable Member for Water-ford. We have only been discussing the Bill for three or four hours; it is a matter of immense importance, involving an expenditure of £750,000, and surely we are entitled to discuss it, and to discuss it very fully.

MR. J. REDMOND

You discussed these proposals at the stages of the First Reading, Second Reading, and in Committee.

MR. LLOYD-GEORGE

I beg the honourable Member's pardon. It was discussed in a very short time. When we had a similar Bill under consideration for England the discussion occupied weeks and weeks.

MR. SPEAKER

Order, order! I would point out to the honourable Member that on the Motion before the House he cannot discuss the general subject of the progress of the Bill.

MR. LLOYD-GEORGE

But a complaint has been made against us that we are discussing these clauses at undue length. That, at any rate, is the suggestion; but I respectfully submit that we have done nothing of the kind. Those questions were not thrashed out at any great length in Committee owing to circumstances connected with the death of Mr. Gladstone. The whole of the clause which we have now reached was allowed to pass in the course of a night or two, purely and simply because honourable Members did not care to engage in controversy in the circumstances to which I have referred. We postponed matters which we were very anxious to raise, and which our constituents were much interested in—matters of great interest to the country—simply and solely because we were not disposed to go into controversial matters at that moment.

THE CHANCELLOR OF THE EXCHEQUER (Sir M. HICKS BEACH,) Bristol, W.

I confess I do not see precisely on what grounds the honourable Member for Northamptonshire and the honourable Member who has just sat down have supported the Motion for the adjournment of the Debate. I understand that they wish to discuss the Bill in what they consider an intelligent fashion.

MR. LLOYD-GEORGE

Certainly, if you will allow us.

THE CHANCELLOR OF THE EXCHEQUER

Opinions may differ as to the manner in which the discussion on this Bill has been carried on. Everyone on this side of the House—I will not say anything about the other side—has a very strong opinion on the subject. But if honourable Members wish to discuss the Bill why should they support a Motion for the adjournment of the Debate? Why should they not allow us to go on with the Debate, and, if they have any arguments to raise worthy of being raised in the House—about which I confess I am somewhat in doubt—let them bring forward these arguments in due course. At present there is nothing but a waste of the time of the House.

MR. DILLON

I rise for the purpose of opposing the Motion for the adjournment of the House. I regret exceedingly that the Radical Party have felt bound to discuss these small Amendments in the manner they have adopted during the last hour. But, Sir, I hold a totally different view from that expressed by the Chief Secretary and the Chancellor of the Exchequer as to the true cause of the present trouble in which we find our selves. I have no desire, Sir, to comment on, or criticise, the application of the closure on your authority—that would be out of order—but I do say that honourable Members who, differing from myself, of the Irish party, sought to place their views before the House both last night and at the beginning of the sitting to-day, met with a reception which no Member of this House ought to meet with. I listened to them at the time——

MR. SPEAKER

Order, order! The honourable Member is not now speaking to the Motion for the adjournment of the Debate. He is speaking about what occurred yesterday and the early part of to-day, and is saying nothing about the present condition of the House.

MR. DILLON

I thought I was following the observations of the honourable Member for Waterford, who based his Motion for the adjournment on what had been going on in the House.

MR. SPEAKER

I am quite aware that observations have been mode on both sides which were somewhat irrelevant. I have endeavoured to stop them, but have not been wholly successful.

MR. DILLON

In deference to your ruling, Sir, I shall not pursue that line, or elaborate the argument I was about to make. I will come to the point of the present position of the House. Everybody will agree that little advantage has been derived, so far as the progress of the Bill is concerned, during the last few hours. Opinion differs as to the cause of that condition of things, and I venture to say that, in my opinion, the proper way out of the present impasse—I am not at liberty to pursue further who is to blame—is not by adjourning the Debate, but by resuming the discussion in a different temper, that there should be a little give and take, and that Members who desired, rationally and fairly, to place their views before the House, even though differing strongly from us and from honourable Members opposite, should get a civil and decent hearing, and should be allowed a reasonable time tea discuss their views, even though they are a minority—a substantial minority, as the Division has just proved. If the Motion for the adjournment were withdrawn, and the discussion carried on in that spirit by the leaders of the House and by the Irish Members, I believe it would be a much more practical way of getting out of the present impasse, and resuming reasonably the discussion of the Bill, than by adjourning the Debate.

MR. BROADHURST

I should like to point out that the Chancellor of the Exchequer has not been present during the sitting. He has only come in to this Debate, in answer to messengers, I presume, sent to seek some superior Member of the Government to come and take charge of events in the House. I have known the Chancellor of the Exchequer to have intervened many times with great success and great advantage to this House. Once or twice this Session he has done so with marked credit and great success. Now if the Chancellor of the Exchequer had been present, he would have seen that it was only through the conduct of an inexperienced Member of this House being left in charge of the leading and important Measure of the Session that the difficulty arose. If the Government elect to leave the leading Bill of this Session in the hands of an honourable Member intellectually capable—he may be—but constitutionally entirely unfitted——

MR. SPEAKER

I must call the honourable Member to order. He is not now speaking to the Motion for the adjournment of the Debate.

MR. BROADHURST

I was going to say that in my opinion it would be a great advantage to adjourn the Debate at this time, in order that those in charge of the Bill may receive some instruction between now and the resumption of the Report stage as to the general conduct of business in this House and as to the proper treatment of honourable Members by high Government officials. If that were done, then, I think, progress might be made with the Bill, but until it is done little progress will be made.

MR. COURTENAY (Cornwall, Bodmin)

I would appeal to the House whether we had not better drop the present dispute and resume the discussion of the Bill. We certainly will not facilitate the proceedings by discussing, or attempting to discuss, under difficult rules, the way business has been conducted up to this moment. But, if we act in the spirit suggested by the honourable Member for East Mayo, in a speech which does him great credit, and if the honourable Member for Waterford would be good enough to withdraw his Motion—if the House will allow it to be withdrawn—we might resume the discussion of the Bill, and occupy what is left of the sitting to some practical purpose. If we continue to bandy charges, and make suggestions of unparliamentary conduct on one side or the other, it will be impossible, during the rest of the sitting, to make any progress. I would appeal to the honourable Member for Waterford to withdraw his Motion.

MR. J. REDMOND

My object in making the Motion was to put myself in order for making a protest against what was going on during the afternoon. Having done that, I will be very glad to withdraw the Motion. ["Hear, hear," and "No, no!"] Very well, then I will vote against it.

MR. LAMBERT

I repudiate entirely the charge levelled against us—that we have discussed this Measure in a spirit of pettiness. I am very sorry to disagree with the honourable Member for East Mayo, but I shall support the Motion of the honourable Member for Waterford, in order that the House may adjourn, and that the members of the Government conducting this Bill through the House should come to a better frame of mind, and not taunt honourable Members on this side of the House with ignorance. It is because I do not think that the Government have conducted this Bill fairly this afternoon that I support this Motion for the adjournment, in order that they may come down to-morrow in a frame of mind which will allow freer discussion in the House. I quite agree with the Chancellor of the Exchequer—I only wish he were here before—that we should get into a frame of mind to dis-

cuss this Bill with freedom, but he should, appeal to honourable Members on his own side rather than to honourable Members on this side, because it is entirely due to the Members of the Government themselves if we have taken mores than ordinary interest in this Bill, and it is because they will come down tomorrow in a better frame of mind that I shall support this Motion.

Question put— That the Debate be now adjourned.

The House divided:—Ayes 80; Noes 275.—(Division List No, 213.)

AYES.
Allan, William (Gateshead) Griffith, Ellis J. Richardson, J. (Durham)
Allison, Robert Andrew Hayne, Rt. Hon. C. Seale- Rickett, J. Compton
Atherley-Jones, L. Horniman, Frederick John Schwann, Charles E.
Barlow, John Emmott Hutton, Alfred E. (Morley) Shaw, Thomas (Hawick B.)
Billson, Alfred Jacoby, James Alfred Smith, Samuel (Flint)
Brigg, John Joicey, Sir James Soames, Arthur Wellesley
Broadhurst, Henry Jones, W. (Carnarvonshire) Strachey, Edward
Brunner, Sir John T. Kitson, Sir James Tennant, Harold John
Buchanan, Thomas Ryburn Langley, Batty Thomas, A. (Carmarthen, E.)
Burt, Thomas Lawson, Sir W. (Cumb'land) Thomas, A. (Glamorgan, E.)
Caldwell, James Leese, Sir J. F. (Accrington) Ure, Alexander
Cameron, Sir C. (Glasgow) Lewis, John Herbert Wallace, Robert (Edinburgh)
Cameron, Robert (Durham) Logan, John William Wallace, Robert (Perth)
Causton, Richard Knight McKenna, Reginald Walton, Joseph (Barnsley)
Cawley, Frederick McLaren, Charles Benjamin Warner, Thomas C. T.
Channing, Francis Allston Maddison, Fred. Wayman, Thomas
Clough, Walter Owen Maden, John Henry Williams, John C. (Notts)
Colville, John Mappin, Sir Frederick Thorpe Wills, Sir William Henry
Crombie, John William Montagu, Sir S. (Whitechapel) Wilson, Charles H. (Hull)
Dalziel, James Henry Norton, Captain Cecil W. Wilson, F. W. (Norfolk)
Davitt, Michael Nussey, Thomas Willans Wilson, John (Durham, Mid)
Dunn, Sir William Palmer, Sir Charles M. Wilson, John (Govan)
Evans, Sir F. H. (South'ton) Paulton, James Mellor Woodall, William
Foster, Sir W. (Derby Co) Perks, Robert William Woods, Samuel
Fowler, Rt. Hon. Sir Henry Philipps, John Wynford
Goddard, Daniel Ford Pickard, Benjamin TELLERS FOR THE AYES—Mr. Lloyd-George and Mr. Lambert.
Gold, Charles Pirie, Duncan V.
Gourley, Sir E. Temperley Provand, Andrew Dryburgh
NOES.
Abraham, W. (Cork, N.E.) Balfour, Rt. Hon. A.J. (Manc'r) Blake, Edward
Acland-Hood, Capt. Sir A. F. Balfour, Rt. Hon. G.W. (Leeds) Blundell, Colonel Henry
Aird, John Banbury, Frederick George Bolitho, Thomas Bedford
Arnold, Alfred Barnes, Frederic Gorell Boulnois, Edmund
Arnold-Forster, Hugh O. Barry, Rt. Hn. A. H. Smith- (Hunts) Bowles, T. G. (King's Lynn)
Arrol, Sir William Bartley, George C. T. Brassey, Albert
Ascroft, Robert Bathurst, Hon. Allen B. Brodrick, Rt. Hon. St. John
Atkinson, Rt. Hon. John Beach, Rt. Hn. Sir M. H. (Brist'l) Carew, James Laurence
Austin, M. (Limerick, W.) Beckett, Ernest William Carlile, William Walter
Bagot, Captain J. FitzRoy Beresford, Lord Charles Cavendish, R. F. (N. Lancs)
Baillie, J. E. B. (Inverness) Bethell, Commander Cavendish, V.C.W. (Derbysh.)
Baird, John George A. Biddulph, Michael Cayzer, Sir Charles William
Balcarres, Lord Bigwood, James Cecil, E. (Hertford, E.)
Baldwin, Alfred Birrell, Augustine Chaloner, Captain R. G. W.
Chamberlain, Rt. Hn. J. (Birm.) Greene, H. D. (Shrewsbury) Monk, Charles James
Chamberlain, J. A. (Worc'r) Greville, Captain More, Robert Jasper
Chaplin, Rt. Hon. Henry Gull, Sir Cameron Morgan, Hon. F. (Monm'thsh.)
Chelsea, Viscount Gunter, Colonel Morrell, George Herbert
Clancy, John Joseph Hall, Sir Charles Morris, Samuel
Cochrane, Hon. T. H. A. E. Hammond, John (Carlow) Morton, A. H. A. (Deptford)
Coddington, Sir William Hanbury, Rt. Hon. R. W. Murnaghan, George
Coghill, Douglas Harry Hanson, Sir Reginald Murray, Rt. Hn. A. G. (Bute)
Collings, Rt. Hon. Jesse Hardy, Laurence Murray, Colonel W. (Bath)
Colomb, Sir John C. R. Harwood, George Newdigate, Francis A.
Colston, C. E. H. Athole Haslett, Sir James H. Nicholson, William Graham
Condon, Thomas Joseph Hayden, John Patrick Nicol, Donald Ninian
Cook, F. L. (Lambeth) Healy, T. M. (N. Louth) O'Brien, J. F. X. (Cork)
Cotton-Jodrell, Col. E. T. D. Heaton, John Henniker O'Brien, Patrick (Kilkenny)
Courtney, Rt. Hon. L. H. Helder, Augustus O'Brien, P. J. (Tipperary)
Cozens-Hardy, Herbert H. Hemphill, Rt. Hon. C. H. O'Connor, A. (Donegal)
Cranborne, Viscount Hermon-Hodge, R. T. O'Connor, J. (Wicklow, W.)
Crean, Eugene Hill, Sir Edward S. (Bristol) Parkes, Ebenezer
Crilly, Daniel Hoare, Samuel (Norwich) Parnell, John Howard
Cripps, Charles Alfred Hobhouse, Henry Pease, Arthur (Darlington)
Cross, Alexander (Glasgow) Holburn, J. G. Pender, Sir James
Cross, H. S. (Bolton) Houston, R. P. Phillpotts, Captain Arthur
Cruddas, William Donaldson Howard, Joseph Pierpoint, Robert
Curran, T. B. (Donegal) Howell, William Tudor Pinkerton, John
Curran, T. (Sligo, S.) Hozier, Hon. J. H. Cecil Powell, Sir Francis Sharp
Curzon, Rt. Hn. G.N. (Lancs, S.W.) Hubbard, Hon. Evelyn Price, Robert John
Curzon, Viscount (Bucks) Hughes, Colonel Edwin Priestley, Sir W. O. (Edin.)
Dalbiac, Colonel Philip H. Hutchinson, Capt. G.W. Grice- Pryce-Jones, Lt.-Col. E.
Dalkeith, Earl of Jenkins, Sir John Jones Purvis, Robert
Dalrymple, Sir Charles Johnson-Ferguson, J. E. Redmond, J. E. (Waterford)
Daly, James Jordan, Jeremiah Renshaw, Charles Bine
Davenport, W. Bromley- Kenrick, William Rentoul, James Alexander
Denny, Colonel Kenyon, James Richards, Henry Charles
Dillon, John Kilbride, Denis Richardson, Sir T. (Hartlep'l)
Dixon-Hartland, Sir F. D. King, Sir Henry S. Ridley, Rt. Hon. Sir M. W.
Donelan, Captain A. Knowles, Lees Ritchie, Rt. Hon. C. T.
Doogan, P. C. Knox, Edmund Francis V. Robinson, Brooke
Douglas, Rt. Hon. A. Akers- Laurie, Lieut.-General Roche, Hon. J. (E. Kerry)
Drucker, A. Lawrence Sir E Durning- (Corn.) Rothschild, Baron F. J. de
Duncombe, Hon. Hubert V. Lawrence, W. F. (Liverpool) Royds, Clement Molyneux
Edwards, General Sir J. B. Lawson, John G. (Yorks) Russell, Gen. F.S. (Cheltenh'm)
Elliot, Hon. A. R. D. Lea, Sir T. (Londonderry) Russell, T. W. (Tyrone)
Esmonde, Sir Thomas Lecky, Rt. Hon. W. E. H. Rutherford, John
Fardell, Sir T. George Legh, Hon. T. W. (Lancs) Sandys, Lt.-Col. T. Myles
Farquharson, Dr. Robert Leigh-Bennett, Henry Currie Saunderson, Col. E. James
Fellowes, Hon. Ailwyn E. Leighton, Stanley Savory, Sir Joseph
Fergusson, Rt. Hn. Sir J. (Manc.) Llewelyn, Sir Dillwyn- (Sw'ns'a) Scoble, Sir Andrew Richard
Field, Admiral (Eastbourne) Lockwood, Lt.-Col. A. R. Sharpe, William Edward T.
Field, William (Dublin) Loder, Gerald Walter E. Shaw-Stewart, M.H. (Renfrew)
Finlay, Sir Robert B. Long, Col. C. W. (Evesham) Sidebottom, T. H. (Stalybr.)
Fisher, William Hayes Long, Rt. Hn. W. (Liverpool) Smith, Hon. W. F. D. (Strand)
FitzGerald, Sir R. Penrose- Lopes, Henry Yarde Buller Stanley, Lord (Lancs)
FitzWygram, General Sir F. Lorne, Marquess of Stanley, H. M. (Lambeth)
Flavin, Michael Joseph Loyd, Archie Kirkman Stewart, Sir M. J. M'T.
Flower, Ernest Lucas-Shadwell, William Stirling-Maxwell, Sir J. M.
Flynn, James Christopher Luttrell, Hugh Fownes Stock, James Henry
Foster, Colonel (Lancaster) Macaleese, Daniel Stone, Sir Benjamin
Macartney, W. G. Ellison Sullivan, Donal (Westmeath)
Galloway, William Johnson MacDonnell, Dr. M. A. (Qu'n's C.) Sullivan, T. D. (Donegal, W.)
Garfit, William MacNeill, John Gordon S. Talbot, Rt. Hn. J.G. (Oxf'd Uny)
Gedge, Sydney McArthur, C. (Liverpool) Thorburn, Walter
Gibbons, J. Lloyd McCalmont, Mj.-Gn. (Ant'm N.)
Gibbs, Hn. A.G.H. (C. of Lond.) McCartan, Michael Tollemache, Henry James
Gilhooly, James McEwan, William Tomlinson, W. E. Murray
Gilliat, John Saunders McKillop, James Tritton, Charles Ernest
Godson, Sir Augustus F. Malcolm, Ian Vincent, Col. Sir C. E. H.
Gordon, Hon. John Edward Mandeville, J. Francis Ward, Hon. R. A. (Crewe)
Gorst, Rt. Hon. Sir John E. Mellor, Colonel (Lancashire) Waring, Colonel Thomas
Goschen, Rt. Hn. G. J. (St. G'rg's) Melville, Beresford V. Warr, Augustus Frederick
Goschen, G. J. (Sussex) Milbank, Sir Powlett C. J. Webster, Sir R. E. (I. of W.)
Goulding, Edward Alfred Milner, Sir Frederick G. Welby, Lieut.-Col. A. C. E.
Graham, Henry Robert Milton, Viscount Whiteley, G. (Stockport)
Gray, Ernest (West Ham) Milward, Colonel Victor Whiteley, H. (Ashton under-L.)
Green, W. D. (Wednesbury) Molloy, Bernard Charles Whitmore, Charles Algernon
Williams, J. Powell (Birm.) Wolff, Gustav Wilhelm Yoxall, James Henry
Willoughby de Eresby, Lord Wylie, Alexander
Wilson, John (Falkirk) Wyndham-Quin, Maj. W. H. TELLERS FOR THE NOES—Sir William Walrond and Mr. Anstruther.
Wilson, J. W. (Worc'sh., N.) Wyvill, Marmaduke D'Arcy
Wilson-Todd, W. H. (Yorks) Young, Comm. (Berks, E.)
Wodehouse, E. R. (Bath) Young, Samuel (Cavan, E.)
MR. SPEAKER

The question is that these words be there inserted.

MR. LLOYD-GEORGE

Mr. Speaker, on the question that those words be there inserted I fully recognise that words something to this effect must be inserted here after the elimination of the words already agreed to. I propose, rather than divide against the whole, to divide against the words "twelve months," in order to insert "two years." It is all very well for the Chief Secretary to say that he has introduced this from the English Act. I do not think the Chief Secretary is very cognisant of the way this thing is worked. I think it has worked rather badly, and if it had not been for the way the Local Government Board has taken the thing in their own hands—if this thing were very stringently carried out—it would practically have been impossible for the local authorities to carry on their business. Let the Chief Secretary imagine for a moment what this amounts to, if a debt or a bill is to be paid within six months of its being incurred. Take a solicitor's bill in an ordinary action. The action may take a year or two, and the appeal

may take two years. Is the bill to be sent in each half-year as it proceeds? If you construe this section very technically the solicitor would be done out of his bill altogether; and there has been a difficulty, especially with regard to district boards. I think you ought to extend the powers of the Local Government Board to something beyond 12 months, and I move, therefore, Mr. Speaker, that the words "twelve months" be omitted, in order to insert "two years." Of course, I agree that these debts must not go on indefinitely, otherwise local authorities would never know what their liabilities are. I move the omission of the words "twelve months" in line 8, in order to insert "two years."

MR. SPEAKER

The question is that "twelve months" stand part of the Amendment.

Division claimed.

Question put— That 'twelve months' stand part of the Amendment.

The House divided:—Ayes 271; Noes 83.—(Division List No. 214.)

AYES.
Abraham, W. (Cork, N.E.) Bathurst, Hon. Allen B. Cecil, E. (Hertford, E.)
Acland-Hood, Capt. Sir A. F. Beach, Rt. Hn. Sir M.H. (Brist'l) Chaloner, Captain R. G. W.
Aird, John Beckett, Ernest William Chamberlain, Rt. Hn. J. (Birm.)
Arnold-Forster, Hugh O. Beresford, Lord Charles Chamberlain, J. A. (Worc'r)
Arrol, Sir William Bethell, Commander Chaplin, Rt. Hon. Henry
Ascroft, Robert Biddulph, Michael Chelsea, Viscount
Atkinson, Rt. Hon. John Bigwood, James Clancy, John Joseph
Austin, M. (Limerick, W.) Blundell, Colonel Henry Cochrane, Hon. T. H. A. E.
Bagot, Captain J. FitzRoy Bolitho, Thomas Bedford Coddington, Sir William
Baillie, J. E. B. (Inverness) Boulnois, Edmund Coghill, Douglas Harry
Baird, John George A. Bowles, T. G. (King's Lynn) Collings, Rt. Hon. Jesse
Balcarres, Lord Brassey, Albert Colomb, Sir John C. R.
Baldwin, Alfred Brodrick, Rt. Hon. St. John Colston, C. E. H. Athole
Balfour, Rt. Hon. A.J. (Manc'r) Carew, James Laurence Condon, Thomas Joseph
Balfour, Rt. Hon. G.W. (Leeds) Carlile, William Walter Cook, F. L. (Lambeth)
Banbury, Frederick George Carvill, Patrick G. H. Cotton-Jodrell, Col. E. T. D.
Barnes, Frederic Gorell Cavendish, R. F. (N. Lancs) Courtney, Rt. Hon. L. H.
Barry, Rt. Hn. A. H. Smith- (Hunts) Cavendish, V.C.W. (Derbysh.) Cranborne, Viscount
Bartley, George C. T. Cayzer, Sir Charles William Crean, Eugene
Crilly, Daniel Hobhouse, Henry Parkes, Ebenezer
Cross, Alexander (Glasgow) Houston, R. P. Pease, Arthur (Darlington)
Cross, H. S. (Bolton) Howard, Joseph Pender, Sir James
Cruddas, William Donaldson Howell, William Tudor Phillpotts, Captain Arthur
Curran, Thomas (Sligo,. S.) Hozier, Hon. J. H. Cecil Pierpoint, Robert
Curzon, Rt. Hn. G.N. (Lancs, SW) Hubbard, Hon. Evelyn Pinkerton, John
Curzon, Viscount (Bucks) Hughes, Colonel Edwin Plunkett, Rt. Hon. H. C.
Dalbiac, Colonel Philip H. Hutchinson, Capt. G. W. Grice- Powell, Sir Francis Sharp
Dalkeith, Earl of Jenkins, Sir John Jones Priestley, Sir W. O. (Edin.)
Dalrymple, Sir Charles Johnson-Ferguson, J. E. Pryce-Jones, Lieut.-Col. E.
Daly, James Jordan, Jeremiah Purvis, Robert
Davenport, W. Bromley- Kennaway, Rt. Hn. Sir J. H. Renshaw, Charles Bine
Denny, Colonel Kenrick, William Rentoul, James Alexander
Dillon, John Kenyon, James Richards, Henry Charles
Dixon-Hartland, Sir F. D. Kilbride, Denis Richardson, Sir T. (Hartlepool)
Donelan, Captain A. Knowles, Lees Ridley, Rt. Hon. Sir M. W.
Doogan, P. C. Knox, Edmund Francis V. Ritchie, Rt. Hon. C. T.
Douglas, Rt. Hon. A. Akers- Laurie, Lieut.-General Robinson, Brooke
Drucker, A. Lawrence Sir E. Durning-(Corn.) Roche, Hon. J. (E. Kerry)
Duncombe, Hon. Hubert V. Lawrence, W. F. (Liverpool) Rothschild, Baron F. J. de
Edwards, General Sir J. B. Lawson, John G. (Yorks) Royds, Clement Molyneux
Elliot, Hon. A. Ralph D. Lea, Sir T. (Londonderry) Russell, Gen. F.S. (Cheltenh'm)
Esmonde, Sir Thomas Lecky, Rt. Hon. W. E. H. Russell, T. W. (Tyrone)
Fardell, Sir T. G. Legh, Hon. T. W. (Lancs) Rutherford, John
Fellowes, Hon. Ailwyn E. Leigh-Bennett, Henry Currie Sandys, Lt.-Col. T. Myles
Fergusson, Rt. Hn. Sir J. (Manc'r) Leighton, Stanley Saunderson, Colonel E. J.
Field, Admiral (Eastbourne) Llewelyn, Sir Dillwyn-(Sw'ns'a) Savory, Sir Joseph
Finlay, Sir Robert B. Lockwood, Lt.-Col. A. R. Scoble, Sir Andrew Richard
Fisher, William Hayes Loder, Gerald Walter E. Sharpe, William E. T.
FitzGerald, Sir R. Penrose- Long, Col. C. W. (Evesham) Shaw-Stewart, M. H. (Renfrew)
FitzWygram, General Sir F. Long, Rt. Hon. W. (Liverp'l) Sidebottom, T. H. (Stalybr.)
Flannery, Fortescue Lopes, Henry Yarde Buller Smith, Hon. W. F. D. (Strand)
Flavin, Michael Joseph Lorne, Marquess of Spencer, Ernest
Flower, Ernest Loyd, Archie Kirkman Stanley, Lord (Lancs)
Foster, Colonel (Lancaster) Lubbock, Rt. Hon. Sir John Stanley, H. M. (Lambeth)
Fowler, Rt. Hon. Sir Henry Lucas-Shadwell, William Stewart, Sir M. J. McT.
Galloway, William Johnson Luttrell, Hugh Fownes Stirling-Maxwell, Sir John M.
Garfit, William Macaleese, Daniel Stock, James Henry
Gedge, Sydney Macartney, W. G. Ellison Stone, Sir Benjamin
Gibbons, J. Lloyd MacNeill, John Gordon S. Sullivan, D. (Westmeath)
Gibbs, Hn. A. G. H. (C. of Lond.) McArthur, C. (Liverpool) Sullivan, T. D. (Donegal, W.)
Giles, Charles Tyrrell McCalmont, Col. J. (Antrim, E.) Talbot, Lord E. (Chichester)
Gilhooly, James McCartan, Michael Talbot Rt. Hn. J. G. (Oxf'dUny.)
Gilliat, John Saunders McEwan, William Thorburn, Walter
Godson, Sir Augustus F. McKillop, James Tollemache, Henry James
Gordon, Hon. John Edward Maden, John Henry Tomlinson, W. E. Murray
Gorst, Rt. Hon. Sir John E. Malcolm, Ian Tritton, Charles Ernest
Goschen, Rt. Hn. G. J. (St. G'rg's) Mandeville, J. Francis Vincent, Col. Sir C. E. H.
Goschen, George J. (Sussex) Mappin, Sir Frederick T. Wallace, Robert (Edinburgh)
Goulding, Edward Alfred Mellor, Colonel (Lancashire) Ward, Hon. R. A. (Crewe).
Graham, Henry Robert Melville, Beresford V. Waring, Colonel Thomas
Gray, Ernest (W. Ham) Milbank, Sir Powlett C. J. Warr, Augustus Frederick
Green, W. D. (Wednesbury) Milner, Sir Frederick G. Webster, Sir R. E. (I. of W.)
Greene, H. D. (Shrewsbury) Milward, Colonel Victor Welby, Lieut.-Col. A. C. E.
Greville, Captain Molloy, Bernard Charles Whiteley, G. (Stockport)
Gull, Sir Cameron Monk, Charles James Whiteley, H. (Ashton-under-L.)
Gunter, Colonel Montagu, Hon. J. S. (Hants) Whitmore, Charles Algernon
Hall, Sir Charles More, Robert Jasper Williams, J. Powell (Birm.)
Hammond, John (Carlow) Morgan, Hon. F. (Monm'thsh.) Willoughby de Eresby, Lord
Hanbury, Rt. Hon. R. W. Morrell, George Herbert Wilson, John (Falkirk)
Hanson, Sir Reginald Morris, Samuel Wilson, J. W. (Worc'sh., N.)
Hardy, Laurence Morton, A. H. A. (Deptford) Wilson-Todd. W. H. (Yorks)
Harwood, George Murnaghan, George Wodehouse, E. R. (Bath)
Haslett, Sir James, H. Murray, Rt. Hn. A. G. (Bute) Wolff, Gustav Wilhelm
Murray, Colonel W. (Bath) Wylie, Alexander
Hayden, John Patrick Newdigate, Francis A. Wyndham, George
Healy, T. M. (N. Louth) Nicholson, William Graham Wyvill, Marmaduke D'Arcy
Heaton, John Henniker Nicol, Donald Ninian Young, Comm. (Berks, E.)
Helder, Augustus O'Brien, J. F. X. (Cork)' Young, Samuel (Cavan, E.)
Hemphill, Rt. Hon. C. H. O'Brien, Patrick (Kilkenny)
Hermon-Hodge, Robert T. O'Brien, P. J. (Tipperary) TELLERS FOR THE AYES—Sir William Walrond and Mr. Anstruther.
Hill, Sir Edward S. (Bristol) O'Connor, Arthur (Donegal)
Hoare, Samuel (Norwich) O'Connor, J. (Wicklow, W.)
NOES.
Allan, William (Gateshead) Griffith, Ellis J. Richardson, J. (Durham)
Allison, Robert Andrew Hayne, Rt. Hon. C. Seale- Rickett, J. Compton
Asquith, Rt. Hon. H. H. Holburn, J. G. Schwann, Charles E.
Atherley-Jones, L. Horniman, Frederick John Shaw, Thomas (Hawick B.)
Barlow, John Emmott Hutton, Alfred E. (Morley) Smith, Samuel (Flint)
Billson, Alfred Jacoby, James Alfred Soames, Arthur Wellesley
Birrell, Augustine Joicey, Sir James Stevenson, Francis S.
Brigg, John Jones, W. (Carnarvonshire) Strachey, Edward
Brunner, Sir John T. Kay-Shutleworth, Rt. Hn. Sir U. Tennant, Harold John
Buchanan, Thomas Ryburn Kitson. Sir James Thomas, A. (Carmarthen, E.)
Burt, Thomas Lambert, George Thomas, A. (Glamorgan, E.)
Caldwell, James Langley, Batty Ure, Alexander
Cameron, Sir C. (Glasgow) Lawson, Sir W. (Cumb'land) Wallace, Robert (Perth)
Cameron, Robert (Durham) Leese, Sir J. F. (Accrington) Walton, Joseph (Barnsley)
Causton, Richard Knight Lewis, John Herbert Warner, Thomas C. T.
Cawley, Frederick Logan, John William Wayman, Thomas
Channing, Francis Allston McLaren, Charles Benjamin Williams, John C. (Notts)
Clough, Walter Owen Maddison, Fred. Wills, Sir William Henry
Colville, John Montagu, Sir S. (Whitechapel) Wilson, Charles H. (Hull)
Cozens-Hardy, Herbert H. Norton, Captain Cecil W. Wilson, F. W. (Norfolk)
Crombie, John William Nussey, Thomas Willans Wilson, J. (Durham, Mid)
Dalziel, James Henry Palmer, Sir Charles M. Wilson, John (Govan)
Dunn, Sir William Paulton, James Mellor Woodall, William
Evans, Sir F. H. (South'ton) Perks, Robert William Woods, Samuel
Farquharson, Dr. Robert Philipps, John Wynford Yoxall, James Henry
Foster, Sir W. (Derby Co.) Pickard, Benjamin
Goddard, Daniel Ford Pirie, Duncan V. TELLERS FOR THE NOES—Mr. Lloyd-George and Mr. Broadhurst.
Gold, Charles Price, Robert John
Gourley, Sir E. T. Provand, Andrew Dryburgh

Amendment proposed— Page 28, line 12, at end, add— Provided that in a county borough the council may, if they think fit, either immediately prior to or at the beginning of each local financial year, make one poor rate for the whole financial year, and collect the same in equal moieties, one moiety for each half-year."—(Mr. Gerald Balfour.)

MR. GERALD BALFOUR

I beg to move the Amendment.

MR. T. M. HEALY

said he had some hope that the Radical party would oppose this Amendment. It was an exceedingly bad Amendment.

Debate adjourned at half-past Five o'clock.

THE FIRST LORD OF THE TREASURY

I move that the House be adjourned, and I beg to give notice that to-morrow I will move the suspension of the Twelve o'clock rule.

MR. T. M. HEALY

Will the right honourable Gentleman tell us whether it is his intention to finish the Bill at all hazards to-morrow? I understand that the Irish Party are under an engagement to give the Government six sittings to conclude the Report stage. That period, of course, ends to-morrow. Does the Government contemplate an all-night Sitting, or continuing the Debate on Friday? Has he anything in his mind?

THE FIRST LORD OF THE TREASURY

I hope we may be able, without putting an undue strain upon Members of the House, to carry out the arrangement entered into by general assent that the Bill should be finished to-morrow. If, unfortunately, the programme can not be carried out, I will have to consider how Friday and Saturday should be so employed as to deal with the new situation thus created.

MR. CHANNING

I would like to point out that when this arrangement was entered into with the Irish Members I expressly pointed out that there were other Members who had a right to be considered on the question, and those Members must reserve their right to discuss the Bill.

MR. T. M. HEALY

I desire to say that I was no party to that agreement. It was made by the honourable Gentleman the Member for East Mayo.

MR. GIBSON BOWLES (Lynn Regis)

With reference to the dragging state of public business I would respectfully suggest to the right honourable Gentleman as to whether he will not reconsider the very extensive programme of 27 Bills to be passed in 12 days, and whether, under these circumstances, he will not reconsider the situation with a view to abandoning some of these Bills, especially the Criminal Evidence Bill.

THE FIRST LORD OF THE TREASURY

The honourable Member has mentioned 27 Bills in 12 days. That sounds a big programme. But I would remind my honourable Friend that we have passed three Bills since half-past five this afternoon.